First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Electrical Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent electrical work on lifts in a multi-unit building. This decision was made to address repeated lift breakdowns and to benefit vulnerable tenants.
⚖️ Legal holding
It is reasonable to dispense with statutory consultation requirements where there is an urgent need for works that affect vulnerable tenants.
📖 What the law says
The appropriate tribunal can grant permission to skip consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State regarding providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions for estimates, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for carrying out works or entering into agreements.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent electrical works to lifts in a multi-unit building.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent electrical works to lifts in a multi-unit building, affecting vulnerable tenants. The works were deemed necessary due to repeated breakdowns and complaints from residents.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AM/LDC/2024/0069 Property : 232-280 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COMPANY] (Ref: LIS6395) Respondents :
[redacted]
Type of [NAME] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :
Judge Robert Latham
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 29 July 2024
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent electrical works to the lifts.
2
The [NAME]
1. By an [NAME], dated 14 February 2024, the Applicant (“[NAME]”) applies for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent electrical works to the lifts. The cost of the works will exceed the statutory threshold of £250 per flat. 2. 232 - [ADDRESS] is an adjoining residential building housing 18 residential units on ground to fourth floors constructed in the 1970s. The main communal entrance is via a secured intercom and fob key access door which opens into hallway housing the flat entrance doors, electric intake and service/riser cupboards, lift motor room and access lobby and alternative exit door to the rear of the building. The lift serving the block was repeatedly breaking down, with [NAME] complaining on behalf of vulnerable tenants. The shutdown of this lift posed detrimental effects to users who had health conditions and added a significant amount of time to other people accessing the building. This was raised with [NAME] ([NAME]). Following the general repairs carried out by lift engineers, it was established that [NAME] were required to renew certain parts of the lift. The lift contractors then called in a [NAME] to assess this, to which they submitted the report for mandatory urgent repairs. Some of the description of works are shown as follows: (i) de pressurise the hydraulic system, remove the hydraulic oil from the tank unit and dispose; (ii) install the new motor and pump into the tank; (iii) fill the tank with new LG46 hydraulic oil and re-pressurise hydraulic system; (iv) service and overhaul a Bucher LRV valve unit and check for internal and external leaks; and (v) replace the parts as required.
3. On 14 February 2024, [NAME] notified the [NAME] of the works that had commenced and were almost complete. The estimated cost of the works was £9,412.50. The [NAME] were informed of the estimated cost for which they would be liable.
4. On 20 May 2024, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
5. By 3 June 2024, the Applicant was directed to send to the [NAME] by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the [NAME]/sublessee; (ii) if not already provided in the [NAME], a brief statement to explain the reasons for the [NAME]; and (iii) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of the property. On 3 June, the Applicant confirmed that it had complied with this Direction. It has provided a copy of the letter which was sent to the [NAME] on 24 May.
3 6. By 24 June 2024, any [NAME] who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME] was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME]. On 11 July, the Applicant confirmed that no objection had been received.
7. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (162 pages) in support of the [NAME]. It has also provided a copy of the lease for [ADDRESS].
8. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
9. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
10. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
11. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents. Judge Robert Latham 29 July 2024
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have.
4 If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Communal Boiler Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditi…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Wins Urgent Roof Repairs Case Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs Without Conditio…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal found it reasonable to dispense with consultation due to the urgent nature of the works.
- The lift was repeatedly breaking down, causing detrimental effects to vulnerable tenants.
- The shutdown of the lift added significant time for people accessing the building.
- No tenant returned a form opposing the application, indicating no objection was received.
- There was no suggestion that any prejudice had arisen from the lack of consultation.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent electrical work on lifts.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders of a multi-unit building were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements because the electrical works were urgent and affected vulnerable tenants.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of the electrical works and the impact on vulnerable tenants was the central reasoning.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are urgent and affect vulnerable tenants.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of repeated lift breakdowns and complaints from residents was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
