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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a residents' association to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent roof repairs at their building in North Cheam, Surrey. The decision was made because the repairs were deemed essential and urgent, ensuring the safety and integrity of the building.

⚖️ Legal holding

It is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements where urgent works are necessary.

Topics

tenancy disputesstatutory consultation requirements

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an application to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted an application for dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent roof repairs at a multi-flat property in North Cheam, Surrey. The decision was based on the urgent need for the works and the absence of any prejudice to leaseholders.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BF/LDC/2023/0105 HMCTS code : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : 19-24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COMPANY] (Luke Hackshaw) Respondents :

[redacted] [NAME] (Flat 20) [NAME] (Flat 21) Mr and Mrs [NAME] (Flat 22) Mr [NAME] and [NAME] (Flat 23) Mr [NAME] (Flat 24)

Type of application : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :

Judge Robert Latham

Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 20 June 2023

DECISION

The Tribunal grants this application to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent roof works.

2 Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the application to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the application. The Application 1. On 14 April 2023, the Applicant's managing agents manager applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent works to the roof at 19-24 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] ("the Property").

2. The Property is a purpose built block containing six flats. On 31 March 2023, after heavy rainfall, there was significant water penetration to one of the flats. Emergency works were executed. Additional works were identified which were necessary to put the rook into a proper state of repair. The Applicant has provided an invoice from [NAME] in respect of the works which were executed at a cost of £4,600.

3. On 26 April 2023, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the application on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.

4. By 3 May 2023, the Applicant was directed to send to the leaseholders by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the application form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the leaseholder/sublessee; (ii) a copy of the relevant invoices; (iii) a brief statement to explain the reasons for the application; and (iv) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of the property. On 2 May 2023, the Applicant confirmed that it had complied with this Direction.

5. By 17 May 2023, any leaseholder who opposed the application was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The leaseholder was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the application. No leaseholder has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the application.

6. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (69 pages) in support of the application. It has also provided a copy of the lease for Flat 22.

3 7. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an application is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

8. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.

9. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.

10. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents.

Judge Robert Latham 23 June 2023

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such

4 reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal found it reasonable to waive consultation rules because the roof works were urgently needed.
  • There was no indication that anyone suffered harm due to the lack of consultation.
  • The applicant confirmed they had sent copies of the application, invoices, and an explanation to leaseholders.
  • No leaseholder returned a form opposing the application.
  • Significant water penetration to a flat after heavy rainfall made emergency roof works necessary.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the residents' association to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

The residents' association and the leaseholders of the flats were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements due to the urgent nature of the roof repairs.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgent need for the roof repairs to ensure the safety and integrity of the building.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the residents' association.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might be able to bypass the usual consultation process if they can demonstrate the urgency and necessity of the work.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included an invoice for the emergency repairs and a detailed explanation of the urgent need for additional repairs.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property management and legal disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.