First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord's request to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs at a residential building. The decision was based on the urgency of the work needed to restore water supply.
⚖️ Legal holding
It is reasonable to dispense with statutory consultation requirements in cases of urgent works.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant an application to waive consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so, specifically in cases involving urgent works.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent works.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted an application to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent works to replace cold water pumps at a residential property.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BF/LDC/2023/0244 Property : Leith Tower, Sutton Vale, Sutton, [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] ([COUNSEL]) Respondents : [redacted] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :
Judge Robert Latham
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 24 June 2024
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent works to replace the pumps that supply cold water to the building.
2
The [NAME]
1. On 2 October 2023, the Applicant applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent works to replace the pumps that supply cold water to the building.
2. Leith Tower is a purpose built block of flats comprising 65 private residential flats in an 11 floor block. The Applicants assert that the failure of two cold water pumps has resulted in a lack of water pressure to the property. On 12 September 2023, the Applicant notified the Respondents of the failure of the pumps and the need to replace them. Two competitive quotes were obtained. On 6 October 2023, the Applicant serve the Notice of Estimates. Two estimates had been obtained in the sums of £20,160 and £24,118 (inc VAT) to which a supervision fee of 1% would be added. The Applicant notified the Respondents that this [NAME] would be made because of the urgency of the works. The Applicant accepted the lowest estimate and the works have been put in hand. On 17 October 2023, the Applicant notified the Respondents that the works had been completed and that the cost of the works would be met from the reserve fund. The Applicant also provided a copy of their [NAME] to this tribunal.
3. On 18 October 2023, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
4. By 26 October 2023, the Applicant was directed to send to the [NAME] (and any residential sublessees) and any [COMPANY], by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the [NAME]/sublessee; (ii) if not already provided in the [NAME], a brief statement to explain the reasons for the [NAME]; and (iii) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of the property. On 2 November 2023, the Applicant notified the Tribunal that it had complied with this Direction.
5. By 15 November 2023, any [NAME] who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME] was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME].
3 6. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (85 pages) in support of the [NAME]. The Applicant has provided a copy of the lease for [ADDRESS].
7. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
8. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
9. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
10. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents. Judge Robert Latham 24 June 2024
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].
4 If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Water Pump Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Allows Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Stack Pipe Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation Due to Safety Concerns
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Under s.20ZA
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Carry Out Necessary Works Without Leaseholde…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Unconditional Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Exemption for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Safety Works
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are considered urgent.
- There is no substantial prejudice to the respondents.
- The works are necessary to prevent significant harm.
- The leaseholders are aware and have not objected.
- There is a clear risk of personal injury.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the leaseholders were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant the request because the works were deemed urgent and necessary.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of the works to replace the cold water pumps was the central argument.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgency of the works and the need to replace the pumps was presented.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
