First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repair Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repair works at a property. The works were deemed necessary to fix water ingress issues and protect tenants from harm.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements if there is an urgent need for works to prevent tenant harm.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it is reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to obligations placed on landlords to consult tenants before undertaking certain works or entering into long-term agreements.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent a person.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof and guttering works at a property suffering from water ingress. The decision was based on the urgent need to prevent tenant harm and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2013
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference : LON/00BF/LDC/2025/0808
Property :
[NAME] [RESPONDENT], 170 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant : [redacted] Company Limited
Representative : [RESPONDENT] Respondent: [redacted] :
None Type of Application :
An application under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for dispensation from consultation prior to carrying out works Tribunal Member : [NAME] of Decision : 28 October 2025
DECISION
2 Decisions of the Tribunal
The Tribunal determines that dispensation should be given from the consultation requirements in respect of the works to repair the Parapet Guttering (the “[NAME]”) responsible for the water ingress at [NAME] [RESPONDENT], 170 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] ( “the Property’) as required under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) for the reasons set out below. The total cost of the works inclusive of vat is estimated at£42,227.33 inclusive of vat and supervision costs. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. The [NAME] will continue to enjoy the protection of Section 27a of the Act.
The Tribunal directs the Applicant to send a copy of this Decision to the [NAME] and to display a copy in the common parts of the buildings.
The application 1. The Applicant seeks a determination pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the 1985 Act”) to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements associated with carrying out necessary and essential [NAME] above [NAME] [RESPONDENT], 170 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
2. An application was received by the First–tier Tribunal dated 15 July 2025 seeking dispensation from the consultation requirements. Directions were issued to the Applicant on 17 September 2025. These Directions required the Applicant to advise the Respondent of the application and provide them with details of the proposed works including costs.
3. The statutory provisions referred in making this decision may be consulted at: www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1985/70/section/20ZA Parties’ submissions 4. This matter was determined by written submissions. The Applicant submitted a 154-page bundle of relevant materials to the Tribunal.
5. No submissions were received from the Respondents. The background 6. The property which is the subject of this application was built in 2012 and comprises a six-storey purpose-built block containing 68 self-
3 contained flats with two commercial units at ground floor. The property has a pitched and flat roof covering with a parapet gutter.
7. In the brief statement of case dated 20 October 2025 submitted by the Applicants representative, the Tribunal are told that one flat suffers from water ingress. A report prepared by consultant surveyors Authentisurv dated 18 November 2024 identified the cause of the water penetration as failed parapet guttering. Authentisurv prepared a schedule of remedial works dated 10 February 2025 to address the defects.
8. The managing agent, [COMPANY] instructed Authentisurv to tender the works and two contractors were invited to tender. The two returns for undertaking the works were as follows; • [COMPANY] £31,171; and, • [COMPANY] £55,262. These tender prices are both exclusive of vat. [COMPANY] were selected to carry out the works. The total post tender project cost estimate inclusive of vat and supervisory charges is £42,227.33. The results of the tender analysis are shown at page 77 of the bundle. The contractor was instructed by letter dated 8 October 2025.
9. The Tribunal are also informed a Notice of Intention was sent to all affected [NAME] on 15 July 2025. No copy of the Notice of Intention is provided in the bundle. The Applicants representatives confirmed all [NAME] were informed of the 20 ZA application by e mail to the Tribunal dated 25 September 2025.
10. The Applicant contends that [NAME] are needed urgently to enable the use of erected scaffolding that currently shrouds the Property. This scaffolding was erected by Taylor Wimpey ([COMPANY] to facilitate removal of defective external cladding. Taylor Wimpey have given permission for the use of the scaffolding by the appointed contractor.
11. This determination relies upon a bundle of papers which included the application, the Directions, Application, a brief Statement of Case, a copy of Authentisurv Report and Tender document and copy of a specimen lease.
16. The only issue for the Tribunal to consider is whether it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements in respect of the [NAME]. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs are reasonable or payable.
4 The determination 17. The Tribunal has considered the papers lodged. There is no objection raised by the Respondent [NAME].
18. There is a demonstrated need to carry out the works urgently to obviate the risk to the tenant of the flat subject to the water ingress. The Tribunal are told the proposed repairs will be facilitated by the presence of existing scaffolding and need to be implement quickly to ensure the appointed contractor can use the scaffolding. A consultant surveyor has inspected the property and prepared works schedules to remedy the defect. It is these schedules that describe and specify the [NAME].
19. The Tribunal has had regard to the guidance provided in the Supreme Court’s decision [COMPANY] v [NAME] and Ors [2013] 1 W.L.R. 854 in making this determination. This clarified the Tribunal’s jurisdiction to dispense with the consultation requirements and the principles upon which that jurisdiction should be exercised.
20. No representations were received from [NAME] following notification of this [POSTCODE] application. The Tribunal has not identified any financial or other prejudice to the [NAME] caused by the failure to comply with the statutory consultation procedure on this occasion. There is also a demonstrated need to undertake the works.
21. It is for these reasons the Tribunal is satisfied it is appropriate to dispense with the consultation requirements for the [NAME] with a total cost of £42,227.33 inclusive of vat and supervision costs.
22. It is the Applicant’s responsibility to serve a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on all Respondent [NAME] listed on the Application.
23. This decision does not affect the right of the Respondents to challenge the costs, payability or the standard of work should they so wish.
Valuer Chairman: [NAME]: 28 October 2025
5
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e., give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Heating Works in Retirement Village
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Allowed to Bypass Consultation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Window Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Exemption for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repair Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgently needed to prevent tenant harm.
- The works are urgent and necessary for safety.
- The works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
- There is an urgent need for works.
- The works are urgent and necessary to protect tenants.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repair works.
Who was involved?
The landlord requested dispensation from consultation requirements, while leaseholders were notified but did not object.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent tenant harm.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of the works and the potential harm to tenants if the works were delayed.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation if there is an urgent need for repair works.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included a report identifying the cause of water ingress and a schedule of remedial works.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to consult a solicitor for advice on such cases.
