First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to skip consulting tenants about urgent repairs because the work was needed to fix a serious problem with the building's structure.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to a dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to skip consultation requirements for certain works if it believes it is reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult with tenants before making changes to the property.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted a dispensation to the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a dispensation to a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs costing £14,376.00. The works were deemed necessary to prevent further damage to the property.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2023/0257 Property : [NAME], 188 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : Mr [COUNSEL], [COMPANY] Respondents : [redacted] : No appearance Type of [NAME] : [NAME] for a dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of major works Tribunal : Judge Adrian Jack Date of paper determination : 25th March 2024
DECISION
The [NAME], the property, the works and the law 1. The applicant by an [NAME] dated 4th October 2023 applies for dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of major works costed at £14,376.00.
2. The landlord, a [COMPANY], says that “when tracing a leak from the roof it became apparent that the timber structure had become rotten and was found to be beyond repair; the work was started and completed in October 2022. Given the immediate urgency of the works, no statutory consultation took place with the tenants, however, the board of directors were informed throughout.”
2 3. The Tribunal gave directions providing for tenants who objected to the grant of a dispensation to send a standard form reply. In the event none of the tenants have done so. This [NAME] is thus unopposed.
4. Section 20ZA(1) of the 1985 Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal [in England, this Tribunal] for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.” 5. An important consideration is always whether granting dispensation will cause prejudice to the tenants. In my judgment, on the facts of this case there is no prejudice to the tenants. On the contrary, if the works had not been done, there would have been increased costs to the tenants due to a worsening in the condition of the building. Doing the works was urgent.
6. In my judgment it is reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements in this case.
7. This dispensation does not mean that the tenants cannot challenge the cost or quality of the work done. It simply dispenses with the consultation requirement.
8. There is no [NAME] in respect of the fees for applying to the Tribunal, so I make no order in respect of such fees.
DETERMINATION a) The Tribunal grants a dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works the subject of the [NAME]. b) The Tribunal makes no order in respect of the fees payable to the Tribunal.
Name: Judge Adrian Jack Date: 25th March 2024
3 Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 10 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Allows Freeholder to Vary Leases for Sinking Fund and I…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Reduces Financial Penalty to £500
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consulting Le…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Challenge Against Invalid Rent Increase Notice
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Works on Residential Estate
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
- Leaseholders have not objected to the works.
- There is no prejudice to tenants.
- The landlord seeks dispensation under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
- The work is necessary to address an immediate issue.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant a dispensation to the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants of the property were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant the dispensation because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage to the property.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage to the property.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get a dispensation if their repairs are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the urgency and necessity of the repairs mattered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
