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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted permission to skip the usual consultation process for urgent roof repairs at a property in Kensington. The repairs were needed to fix water leaks and prevent further damage to the building.

⚖️ Legal holding

An applicant may obtain dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

Topics

statutory consultationurgent worksroof repairs

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The appropriate tribunal can grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it determines that it is reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to the obligations placed on landlords to consult tenants before undertaking certain works or entering into long-term agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent lead roof repairs at a property in Kensington, London, due to water ingress and damage to a flat. The applicant, the freeholder, had already carried out the works without prior consultation due to urgency.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2024/0209 Property : 64 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : Ringley Law Respondent : [redacted] : For dispensation from statutory consultation Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] of determination : 23 September 2024

DECISION

Decision of the Tribunal The Tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the qualifying works. The [NAME]

1. The applicant, [APPELLANT], is the freeholder of the property. The property is a purpose-built block of 7 flats located on [ADDRESS] in Knightsbridge.

2. The [NAME], dated 29 July 2024, seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“The Act”)

2 dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of qualifying works. At the time of that [NAME], those works had already been carried out.

3. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 7 August 2024. Amongst other things, those directions provided that the applicant was to serve copies of the [NAME] form and the Tribunal’s directions upon the respondents, to display a copy of the Tribunal’s directions in the common parts of the property and to provide any replies to the Tribunal’s directions received by them from the respondents (or confirm that there was none).

4. The applicant confirmed, in an email dated 16 August 2024 from [COUNSEL] [NAME], an employee of the applicant’s representative, that the documents referred to in the Tribunal’s directions had been served upon the respondents and displayed at the property (as appropriate) on 14 August and 15 August 2024 respectively. In their bundle, as directed, the applicant also provided confirmation - by way of a witness statement dated 11 September 2024 of [APPELLANT] [NAME] – that the applicant had not received any responses to the [NAME] from the respondents. Similarly, the Tribunal has not received any reply forms (which were provided for in the directions in this matter) nor any other submissions from any objecting party.

5. The Tribunal considered that a paper determination of the [NAME] was appropriate, the applicant indicated that they were content for this to happen in their [NAME] and no objections were received from any respondents. I agree, and I have therefore determined this matter on the basis of the papers provided to me without a hearing.

6. I did not inspect the subject property as it was not necessary to do so to determine the present [NAME].

The Qualifying Works

7. The works carried out, and some of the background to the current [NAME], are set out clearly and succinctly in a witness statement dated 14 August 2024 provided by [NAME] of Ringley Chartered Surveyors (the managing agents of the property): … 5. The works that were carried out are lead roof repairs and liquid waterproofing removal

3 6. The works were of an urgent nature. There was water ingress going throughout the roof structure causing damage to the flat 5 (a top floor flat). When rainfall occurred the damage would worsen and the need for dispensation was apparent to protect the fabric of the building.

7. There was no consultation due to the urgency of the works.

8. The works were completed in mid-July 2024 and were completed by [NAME]. They cost £6,912.00 inculding VAT plus the 10% contingency fee of £691.20 which is a total of £7,603.20. … 8. The applicant also provided a report from [NAME] in their bundle in relation to the need for the works, which was in part difficult to read. I am unsure whether that is because of a formatting error in the preparation of the bundle or a stylistic choice in the report’s design – but this is of no import as Mr [NAME] has provided cogent and unchallenged evidence regarding the works, and what is clear from [NAME]’s report is that at the time of their inspection there were “numerous holes and splits in the lead waterproofing”, and that “poor waterproofing repairs have been carried out using liquid waterproofing”, both of which are supported by photos in that report.

9. The report goes on to say that “We recommend it [the liquid waterproofing] is removed and once the lead repairs have been completed, all lead work should be coated with Pantination oil to prolong the life of the roof.” Decision and Reasons 10. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides: Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.

11. The applicant’s case is that the works were required urgently to remedy water ingress caused by a damaged lead roof. No representations have been received that dispute this, and the applicant has provided a witness

4 statement from a member of the managing agent’s staff and a report from their contractor regarding it.

12. No [NAME] or other interested party has indicated their objection to the [NAME] at all. It is therefore trite to note that no [NAME] or other interested party has identified any prejudice that might be, or has been, suffered by them as a result of the failure to consult. Similarly, I have not identified any clear prejudice that the leaseholders or any other interested parties have suffered, or might suffer, in the absence of any such representations from them.

13. In light of the above, I consider it reasonable to grant the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation. No conditions on the grant of dispensation are appropriate and I therefore make none.

14. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon an [NAME] to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable and payable costs of the works, should this be disputed by any [NAME]. Name: Mr [NAME]: 23 September 2024

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking.

5 If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent.
  • No leaseholder objects.
  • There is no prejudice to leaseholders.
  • The works are necessary to prevent damage.
  • The works pose a serious health and safety risk.
  • The works are necessary for safety reasons.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

The freeholder of a property and the leaseholders of the same property.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the repairs to prevent further damage to the property.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent damage.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Witness statements and reports from the managing agents and contractors.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

Yes, it is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.