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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Alarm System Upgrade Dispensation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for upgrading the fire alarm system, considering the work urgent and essential for safety.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are urgent and necessary for safety.

Topics

statutory consultationfire alarm systemurgent works

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and outlines the consultation requirements that can be dispensed with.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for replacing the fire alarm system.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for the replacement of the fire alarm system at a residential property, citing urgency and necessity for safety.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2020

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2020/0028 Property : 49-51 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] (UK) [COMPANY] ([COUNSEL]) Respondents : [redacted] property, listed on the schedule attached to the application Representative : Not known Type of Application : Dispensation from statutory consultation pursuant to Section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal Members : Judge Pittaway Ms Marina Krisko FRICS Date and venue of Consideration : 11 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 11 March 2020

DECISION The Tribunal grants the application for retrospective dispensation from further statutory consultation in respect of the subject works, namely the replacement of the fire alarm system

2 REASONS

The Application 1. The Applicant seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of major works.

2. This application is in relation to 49-51 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]. The Applicant, The [APPELLANT], is the landlord of the property and the Respondents are the [NAME].

3. The application, made by [APPELLANT] (“[NAME]”) on behalf of the Applicant, was received on 3 February 2020. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 6 February 2020. The Directions initially listed the matter for a paper determination for the week commencing 9 March 2020, unless any party made a request for a hearing. There was no request for a hearing.

4. The application, received by the tribunal on 3 February 2020, seeks dispensation in respect of the replacement of the fire alarm system, namely the fire detection and alarm equipment throughout the common parts at the property and within the demised flats (stated to be thirteen in the Statement made by “I” (sic) of [NAME] on behalf of the applicant, although the tribunal note that only 12 [NAME] are given in the schedule attached to the application). The application was stated to be urgent as the existing fire alarm panel had been examined by two contractors both of whom said it was obsolete. It is submitted by [NAME] that that the system needed to be replaced in its entirety to ensure that the property was sufficiently covered with regard to fire detection. [NAME] submitted that the system was imperative to the safety of the property as it raises the alarm that triggers the evacuation policy for the property.

5. [NAME] statement states that the [NAME] were notified on 24 December 2019 that the works would be carried out on 10 January 2020 when a request for access to each flat was made.

6. The directions required the applicant to send the application and the directions to each of the [NAME] and to file a certificate that this had been done with the tribunal by 17 February. The tribunal received no such certificate. It received an e mail from [NAME] on 18 February which confirmed that the directions had been circulated to the “subject properties”.

7. The directions invited any leaseholder who opposed the application to submit a response form to the Tribunal and to make any statement of

3 response to the landlord by 24 February 2020. The tribunal received no such responses.

Determination

8. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides:

“Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

9. In the circumstances outlined in [NAME] statement the tribunal give retrospective consent to the dispensation of the need to comply with the statutory consultation requirements of Section 20 of the Act.

10. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon any future application to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonableness and cost of the works.

11. As directed in paragraph 6 of the directions the applicant should now serve a copy of this decision on all the [NAME] and confirm to the tribunal that it has done so.

12. The tribunal would request that when making such applications the applicant correctly identifies by whom the statement is made. The tribunal also requests that any list of tenants is provided in a readable font.

Name: Judge Pittaway Date: 11 March 2020

ANNEX - RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.

3. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The existing fire alarm panel was obsolete, requiring a full replacement for safety.
  • The fire alarm system was crucial for the property's safety, triggering evacuation in case of fire.
  • No leaseholders opposed the application for dispensation from consultation.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The applicant failed to provide a certificate confirming that directions were sent to all leaseholders.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant dispensation from statutory consultation for the replacement of the fire alarm system.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a residential property and the leaseholders of the property.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the dispensation because the fire alarm system needed to be replaced urgently for safety reasons.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1, which allows for dispensation from statutory consultation if it is reasonable to do so.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the fire alarm system needed to be replaced urgently to ensure the safety of the property was the most important.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to obtain dispensation from statutory consultation if their works are urgent and necessary for safety.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence showing the urgency and necessity of the fire alarm system replacement was crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving statutory consultation and dispensation.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.