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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Works Without Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

In this case, a landlord requested permission to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent repairs in an age-restricted community. The First-tier Tribunal granted the request, recognising the urgency and necessity of the work.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord can obtain dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are necessary and urgent.

Topics

statutory consultationurgent worksdispensation

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant a landlord dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to obligations imposed by regulations made by the Secretary of State, which typically involve providing information to tenants about proposed works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent works.

📜 Headnote Official document

In De Le Mare House, the landlord applied for dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent works. The tribunal granted the application, finding the works necessary and urgent.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : P/LON/00AF/LDC/2020/0092 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] Representative : [APPELLANT] and [COMPANY] Respondent: [redacted] as per the [NAME] : None Type of [NAME] : For dispensation from statutory consultation Tribunal member(s) : Judge Dickie Date of determination : 5 February 2021

DECISION

2 Decisions of the tribunal The tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the subject works. The [NAME]

1. The premises are a purpose-built block of flats in an age-restricted community for the over sixties. The [NAME] has made an [NAME] for a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“The Act”) dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of major works.

2. The Applicant has served a copy of the [NAME] and the tribunal's directions of 9 November 2020 on each of the [NAME] and arranged for its display in the common parts of the block. Those directions explained how any [NAME] might object to the [NAME], and that they could request an oral hearing. No party has exercised their right to request an oral hearing of the [NAME]. The tribunal has therefore proceeded to reach a decision on the documents and without a hearing, having given notice of its intention to do so.

3. The Applicant explains that the foul water pumps were both found to be inoperative and required replacement. The pump station had no operating pumps and water levels would therefore have continued to rise and overflow until a new pump was installed. It is the landlord’s case therefore that the work needed to be completed as soon as possible in order to prevent water levels from rising. A quotation, in evidence before the tribunal, was obtained for the works in the sum of £5797.00 plus VAT and the works were carried out in March 2020. An inspection of the premises by the tribunal was not necessary. Decision and Reasons 4. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.” 5. The tribunal has taken into account the decision in [COMPANY] v [NAME] and others [2013] UKSC 14.

3 6. It appears that no consultation with the [NAME] was carried out. However, the tribunal has taken note of the fact that no [NAME] has taken the opportunity to object to the [NAME]. There is therefore no evidence before the tribunal opposing the [NAME] which could suggest that the work was not necessary and/or ought to have been the subject of full statutory consultation. No evidence has been put forward of prejudice to the tenants or other grounds on which the tribunal ought to consider refusing the [NAME] or granting it on terms.

7. The tribunal finds there is therefore sufficient uncontested evidence of the necessity to carry out the work urgently.

In all the circumstances, and in light of the absence of objection, the tribunal considers it reasonable to grant the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the works. No conditions on the grant of dispensation are appropriate and none are made.

8. This decision does not affect the tribunal’s jurisdiction upon an [NAME] to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable and payable cost of the work, should this be disputed by any [NAME].

Name: Judge F Dickie Date: 5 February 2021

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number),

4 state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are deemed necessary and urgent.
  • The landlord provides evidence that there is no prejudice to tenants.
  • The leaseholders have been informed and did not object.
  • The works are required to prevent further damage or harm.
  • The landlord follows the statutory requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The case was struck out as it does not pertain to the dispensation from consultation requirements.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal granted the landlord's application for dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent works.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a purpose-built block of flats in an age-restricted community for the over sixties.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the application because the works were deemed necessary and urgent, preventing water levels from rising.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The landlord argued that the works were necessary and urgent, requiring immediate action.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are necessary and urgent.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included a quotation for the works and an explanation of the urgency of the situation.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property law.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.