First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Works Dispensation Without Consultation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass leaseholder consultations for urgent fire safety works, prioritising resident safety over formalities.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting a person for urgent fire safety works if the works are deemed necessary and cannot be delayed due to urgency.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a landlord permission to bypass consultation requirements for certain works if it finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consulting a person for urgent fire safety works.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consulting leaseholders for urgent fire safety works, finding the works necessary and unable to be delayed due to urgency.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BE/LDC/2019/0158 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]. Applicant : [redacted] : In person Respondent : [redacted] application. Representative : In person Type of application : Application for Dispensation from the requirements to consult [NAME] under S.20ZA Landlord & Tenant Act 1985. Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] of decision : 2 October 2019
DECISION
2
Decisions of the tribunal (1) The tribunal having considered the application and received no comments or objections from the respondent [NAME] exercises its discretion and grants dispensation from the any further requirements to consult respondents in relation to fire safety works as described in the application. (2) As already identified in the directions, the tribunal makes no findings as to the reasonableness of the costs of the works, or whether those costs may be payable by the respondents. (3) The applicant landlord shall issue a copy of this decision to each of the [NAME] identified in the application, and shall place a copy of the decision in each stairwell/notice board in the common parts so as to come to the notice of the [NAME] identified in the application. The application 1. The applicant seeks a determination pursuant to S.20ZA of the Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 to dispense with the requirements to consult [NAME] in relation to fire safety works identified at the property.
2. The applicants say that originally the building was a health centre and it is believed to have been converted into residential flats in the 1980’s. The building which consists of four storeys, concrete floors and a single concrete stairway leading to one fire exit at the front of the building. A fire risk assessment has been carried out and this identified that fire separation works are required to the common parts and that flat entrance doors require either replacing or upgrading.
3. The applicants also say that the works are urgently required and for this reason no formal S.20 consultation was undertaken, but that the residents’ association have been provided with plans and proposals and have been kept up to date with progress on the works.
4. Directions were issued by the tribunal on 11 September 2019. These set out the position and required any respondent leaseholder who objected to the application to prepare a statement of case and serve it on the landlord and tribunal by 25 September 2019.
5. No statements have been received, and the applicants have confirmed that they have not received any representations from respondents who oppose the application.
3 6. In the circumstances, the tribunal is satisfied that the works are of an urgent nature and they should be carried out as soon as possible to ensure the safety of the [NAME]. The tribunal is also satisfied that it is not possible for the applicant to fully comply with the consultation regulations in these circumstances.
7. No evidence has been put before the tribunal to suggest that any leaseholder would suffer prejudice in relation to the grant of dispensation, and the tribunal therefore exercises its discretion and grants dispensation from the requirements to consult in relation to the works identified on the application under this reference.
Name: [NAME] [NAME]: 2 October 2019
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Alarm Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Upholds 6% Rent Increase for Tenant
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Freehold Interest Price
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Repairs Dispensation Without Consultat…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Affordable Rent Capping Upheld in Tenancy Dispute
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Affordable Rent Increase Limited to CPI +1% by First-tier Tribunal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Successfully Challenges Unreasonable Service Charges
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Necessary Lift Repairs Without …
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Freehold Premium for Long-Lease Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Affordable Rent Increase
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The landlord can proceed with urgent fire safety works without consulting leaseholders if the works are necessary and cannot be delayed.
- Courts allow dispensation from consultation requirements in cases involving urgent and essential safety measures.
- Tenants have rights to challenge unreasonable service charges and request rent adjustments based on property conditions and market comparables.
- Management companies can obtain dispensation for necessary repairs without prior consultation if the situation is considered an emergency.
- Rent increases for tenants are often allowed if they adhere to government guidelines on affordability and market value.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors listed as none of the provided cases resulted in a decision against the claimant.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant the landlord dispensation from consulting leaseholders for urgent fire safety works.
Who was involved?
The landlord and leaseholders were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the fire safety works were deemed urgent and necessary.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency and necessity of the fire safety works were the most important arguments.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation for urgent fire safety works.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The fire risk assessment and the urgency of the works were key pieces of evidence.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
