First-tier Tribunal Grants Statutory Lease Extension to Tenant
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted a statutory lease extension to a tenant when the landlord could not be found, setting the price at £111,720. The decision was based on the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993.
⚖️ Legal holding
A qualifying tenant is entitled to a statutory lease extension if the landlord cannot be located.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal determined the price for a statutory lease extension where the landlord could not be found.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) granted a statutory lease extension to a tenant when the landlord could not be located, setting the price at £111,720.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2014
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : VG/LON/00AJ/OCE/2023/0048 Property : 48 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : AMJ Legal Respondent : [redacted] : Not applicable (missing landlord) Type of application : Application under sections 50 and 51 of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 Tribunal member :
[NAME] Registered Valuer Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of paper determination : 14 July 2023
DECISION
2 Decisions of the Tribunal (1) The tribunal determines that the price to be paid by the applicant for the new lease on statutory terms is £107,920. The Background 1. This is an application under section 50 and 50(1) of the Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 (“the 1993 Act”) pursuant to an order made by Deputy District Judge Woodcraft sitting at the County Court at Uxbridge on 18th March 2023(“the order”).
2. Sections 50 and 50(1) of the 1993 Act concerns claims for a statutory lease extension where the relevant landlord cannot be found. It enables the court to make a vesting order in respect of any interests of the landlord which are liable to acquisition.
3. Under section 51 of the 1993 Act, the role of the tribunal is to determine the appropriate sum to be paid into court in respect of the landlord’s interests.
4. The applicant in this matter is Mr [APPELLANT]. He is the qualifying tenant of 48 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] (“the Property”). The respondent freehold owner is Mr [APPELLANT].
5. On 6 March 2023 the applicant issued a Part 8 Claim at the County Court at Uxbridge for an order pursuant to Section 44 of the Trustee Act 1925 so that the applicant could acquire the freehold rights under the Leasehold Reform Act 1967. The applicant has been unable to ascertain the whereabouts of the respondent.
6. The applicant subsequently applied for a vesting order under section 50(1) of the 1993 Act. The order dispensed with the statutory requirement to serve a section 42 notice on the Defendant pursuant to section 50(2) of the Act. The vesting order was granted subject to the determination of this tribunal.
7. The applicant has provided the tribunal with a valuation report prepared by Mr [NAME] of [COMPANY] dated May 2023. Supplementary valuation information is provided to Tribunal following the letter directions to the Applicants of 16th June 2023.
8. Mr [NAME] is of the view that the premium to be paid for the freehold interest is £79,700 as at the valuation date adopted in his valuation of 1st June 2023.
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The Determination 9. The Tribunal accepts the opinions expressed by Mr [NAME] in his undated valuation report with supporting information save that: (i) In respect of the valuation date this should be 6th March 2023, the date the Part 8 Claim was made by the applicants to the County Court and not 1st June 2023 as adopted by Mr [NAME]. (ii) The unexpired term is 55.05 years at the date of the valuation. (iii) The percentage relativity in accordance with recent Upper tribunal decisions [COMPANY] ([COMPANY] v– Treskonova [2020] UKUT 0164(LC), [COMPANY] –v– [COMPANY] [2017] UKUT 463(LC) and Trustees of the Barry & Peggy High Foundation–v– [NAME] [NAME] & [NAME] [NAME] [2019] UKUT 242(LC) and the revised unexpired term is 74.63%. (iv) The tribunal considers the 7% capitalisation rate adopted by the Expert to calculate the value of the freeholders ground rent revenue does not adequately reflect the security of the income. The tribunal adopts a capitalisation rate of 6% in perpetuity.
(v) The Tribunal has adopted current leasehold values in vacant possession for the ground floor flat of £245,000 and first floor flat of £255,00. These assume a 55.05 year or thereabouts unexpired term. This small difference in value between ground and first floor flats is to reflect the slightly larger first floor flat which enjoys the benefit of a rear garden. The total current vacant possession value adopted for the two dwellings matches that of the expert.
(vi) The Tribunal calculate the marriage value as £129,910 and not £35,377 as purported by Mr [NAME]. This calculation is based upon the current leasehold values at (v) and a nominal freehold value of £676,672 for the property calculated from the
4 [NAME] average relativity. The Tribunal was not provided with comparable long lease evidence. All other revised parameters used in the premium calculation are as listed above. This marriage value sum is equally divided between the freeholder and leaseholder.
10. The adjusted calculation has resulted in a premium of £111,720. A copy of the Tribunal’s valuation is attached to this decision.
11.
Accordingly, the Tribunal determines that the premium to be paid in respect of the collective enfranchisement of 48 and 48A [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] is £111,720.
12. The Tribunal also approves the draft transfer which has been submitted by the applicant, subject to the inclusion in box 8 that the consideration has been paid into court. The premium payable is £111,720 less any summarily assessed costs.
13. This matter should now be returned to the County Court sitting at Uxbridge under Claim Number KooUB039 for the final procedures to take place. [NAME] 14th July 2023
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📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Secures Statutory Lease Extension Despite Unlocatable Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Secures Statutory Lease Extension Despite Missing Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Statutory Lease Extension Under 1993 Act
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Statutory Lease Extension When Landlord Cannot B…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Granted Statutory Lease Extension Despite Untraceable Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Lease Extension Granted for Property with Missing Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Statutory Lease Extension Granted Where Landlord Cannot Be Found
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Freehold Interest Price at £1,100
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Granted Statutory Lease Extension Despite Missing Landlord
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Granted Statutory Lease Extension When Landlord Untraceable
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Statutory Lease Extension for Tenant Unable to L…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Secures Lease Extension Despite Missing Landlord
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tenant was entitled to a statutory lease extension because the landlord could not be found.
- The tribunal determined the price to be paid for the new lease was £107,920.
- The valuation date for the claim was the date the Part 8 Claim was made to the County Court.
- The capitalisation rate for the freeholder's ground rent revenue was set at 6% to reflect income security.
- The tribunal adopted current leasehold values of £245,000 for the ground floor flat and £255,000 for the first floor flat.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The valuation date proposed by the expert was not accepted by the tribunal.
- The expert's proposed capitalisation rate of 7% was not accepted as it did not adequately reflect income security.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided that the tenant is entitled to a statutory lease extension when the landlord cannot be found, setting the price at £111,720.
Who was involved?
The tenant applied for a statutory lease extension while the landlord could not be located.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided in favour of the tenant because the landlord could not be found, and the statutory requirements were met.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Leasehold Reform Housing and Urban Development Act 1993 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the landlord could not be located, thus allowing the tenant to apply for a statutory lease extension.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to obtain a statutory lease extension if they can prove that the landlord cannot be located.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The valuation report prepared by a registered valuer was crucial in determining the price for the lease extension.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to a higher court.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving statutory lease extensions.
