First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Fire Safety Measures Dispensation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission to skip certain formalities when implementing urgent fire safety measures in a residential building. This decision was made to protect the safety of residents.
⚖️ Legal holding
In cases where urgent fire safety measures are necessary, a leasehold valuation tribunal may grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so.
📖 What the law says
The appropriate tribunal can grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works done on a building or premises, and qualifying long-term agreements are those lasting over twelve months between the landlord or a superior landlord and another party.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety measures in a residential building.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety measures in a residential building. The decision was based on the extreme urgency of the situation and the need to ensure resident safety.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2018
FIRS PRO PERT Y CHA MBE R (RES IDEN TIAL PRO PERT Y) Case Reference : LON/00BJ/LDC/2020/0131 Properties : 604 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : Miss [COUNSEL] [NAME] Director Respondents : [redacted] and the [NAME] at 604 Lumi- nere Apartments Representative : None
2 Type of [NAME] : To dispense with the requirement to consult leaseholders about urgent fire safety measures at 604 Luminere Apartments 58 St John’s Hill. Tribunal Members : Mr [NAME] and venue of Consideration : Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been con- sented to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was :PAPER RE- MOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because no-one requested the same, or it was not practicable, and all issues could be determined on paper. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of 31 pages, the contents of which I have noted. Date of Decision : 29 September 2020
3
DECISION The Tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from all/some of the stat- utory consultation in respect of the introduction of a two person 24/7 ‘walking watch, the installation of a new fire alarm, the compartmentation survey under- taken by [NAME] and the Project Management fees on behalf of [NAME] as stated in the [NAME]. For clarity the works are set out in an External Wall Fire Assessment prepared by [NAME] dated 21 August 2020.
REASONS
The [NAME]
1. The Applicant seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of major works.
2. This [NAME] is in relation to 61 self contained flats which form part of 604 Luminere Apartments which is described as a Grade II mixed use building comprising 61 one and two bedroom apartments together with a cinema and gym. This 1920s building property was developed during 2008 to provide residential apartments. The Applicant, [APPELLANT] acquired the freehold of the building in 2018. The Respondents are the 61 various leaseholders of the block.
3. The [NAME], made by [COMPANY] was dated 31 August 2020. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 22 June 2020. In view of the extreme urgency of this matter and being a leasehold owned freehold company without funds an Interim Order and Directions was made on 7 September 2020. The Interim Order granted dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements for the introduction of a two person 24/7 ‘waking watch’ and such dispensation to cover the reasonable costs incurred under the agreement until the installation of a fire alarm system at the building. The Directions listed the matter for a paper determination and once again given the urgency of this [NAME], the usual times for dealing with [NAME] were shortened for the tribunal to determine the [NAME] on or after the 28 September 2020, base
4 don the written representations unless any party made a request for a hearing. There was no request for a hearing.
4. The [NAME] and supporting documents seeks dispensation because the external all system are deemed unsafe and not compliant with fire legislation and regulations. Following an external wall assessment report undertaken by [COMPANY], at a meeting on 21 August 2020, the London Fire Brigade required immediate short-term measures to be taken to safeguard the safety of the residents. These included the two person 24/7 ‘waking watch ‘ and the installation of proper fire alarms to all 61 apartments in the building.The waking watch was implemented immediately and the installation of the fire alarms commenced within 28 days in order the comply with the Fire Brigade safety measures. If such action was not taken the Fire Brigade would have no alternative but to issue a prohibition order requiring the building to be vacated. Leaseholders and residents were notified in writing of the situation on 5 and 24 August 2020. The [NAME] states that preparation works for the alarm system (communal area cabling) started on 27 August 2020, the fitting of sounders and heat detectors will commence 28 days of the tribunal granting dispensation from the consultation procedures. Approximate costs for the works, project management fees, compartmentation survey and waking watch are set out in the [NAME] and tribunal directions.
5. The applicant states that the building does not meet current standards for the safety of residents and occupies. In addition the current arrangements for means of warming of a fire are substantially defective and as such place occupiers at serious risk.
6. The Directions invited any Respondent leaseholders who opposed the [NAME] to submit a response form to the Tribunal and to make any statement of response to the Applicant by 18 September 2020. [APPELLANT] confirmed the Interim Order and Directions were sent to all leaseholders on the 7 September and there were no observations or objections from the 61 leaseholders
Determination
7. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides:
“Where an [NAME] is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
8. The Tribunal has taken account the decision in [COMPANY] v [NAME] and others [2013] UKSC 14.
5 9. As mentioned above there has been no engagement from the sixty one Respondents. The works are of an extremely urgent nature. The external wall system has been deemed unsafe and poses a serious fire safety hazard. Such that the London Fire Brigade have imposed immediate short term measures to safeguard the safety of the residents. The health and safety of residents in the building is paramount and in all the circumstances the Tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the subject works, considering it reasonable to do so. For clarity the works are the complete installation of the new fire alarm system, the introduction of a two person 24/7 ‘waking watch, the fees in connection with the compartmentation survey prepared by [NAME] and project management for remediation undertaken by [NAME].
10. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon any future [NAME] made by the leaseholders to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable cost of the work.
Name: [NAME]: 29 September 2020
ANNEX - RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional of- fice within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the deci- sion to the [NAME].
3. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such appli- cation must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permis- sion to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Fire Safety Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Exemption Granted for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Management Company Allowed to Bypass Consultation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Works Exemption
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fire Safety Works Dispensation Granted in First-tier Tribunal Case
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are deemed urgent and necessary for resident safety.
- The works are considered essential and urgent for fire safety.
- There is no identified prejudice or harm from bypassing consultation.
- The works are urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.
- The management entity seeks dispensation for urgent remedial actions.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors listed as all cases were allowed)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent fire safety measures.
Who was involved?
The claimant, a freehold company, and the respondents, leaseholders of the building.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant the dispensation due to the extreme urgency of the situation and the need to ensure resident safety.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the situation was extremely urgent and required immediate action to ensure resident safety.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if they can demonstrate the extreme urgency of the situation.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included an external wall assessment report and a requirement from the London Fire Brigade.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
