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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs to a heating pipe in a residential building. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent water damage to a tenant's flat.

⚖️ Legal holding

It is reasonable to dispense with consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair works

Provisions

section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an application to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted an application for dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1. The Tribunal found it reasonable to dispense with the requirements due to the urgent nature of the repairs to a leaking heating pipe.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2024/0047 Property : 1 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COMPANY] Respondents :

[redacted]

Type of application : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :

Judge Robert Latham

Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 15 May 2024

DECISION

The Tribunal grants this application to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent works to repair a steel heating pipe, which was leaking into the flat of [NAME].

2 The Application 1. On 15 February 2024, the Applicant applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent works to repair a steel heating pipe, which was leaking into the flat of [NAME]. The heating system had to be isolated and drained to allow the contractors to cut out and replace the damaged section of pipe. The works were completed at the end of January 2024 by PHD Mechanical and cost £2,179.43 including VAT. There was limited consultation due to the urgency needed to ensure that the [NAME] could remain living in his flat.

2. The Property is a block of seven residential flats, including a housekeeper’s flat.

3. On 8 March 2024, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the application on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.

4. By 25 March 2024, the Applicant was directed to send to the [NAME] by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the application form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the [NAME]/sublessee; (ii) if not already provided in the application, a brief statement to explain the reasons for the application; and (iii) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of the property. On 25 March, the Applicant emailed the relevant documents to the lessees.

5. By 8 April 2024, any [NAME] who opposed the application was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME] was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the application. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the application.

6. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (64 pages) in support of the application. It has also provided a copy of the lease for Flat 1.

7. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an application is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

3 8. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.

9. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.

10. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents. Judge Robert Latham 15 May 2024

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 10 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works were urgently needed to repair a steel heating pipe that was leaking into a flat.
  • The heating system had to be isolated and drained to allow contractors to replace the damaged pipe section.
  • The urgency of the situation was necessary to ensure the resident could continue living in their flat.
  • There was no indication that anyone was harmed by the limited consultation.
  • No resident returned a form opposing the application.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs to a heating pipe.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the leaseholders of a residential property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the application because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent water damage to a tenant's flat.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the repairs were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may be able to bypass consultation requirements if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgency and necessity of the repairs was presented.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property repairs and consultation requirements.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.