First-tier Tribunal Rules on Service Charges for Repairs
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal decided that a person must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the works meet a reasonable standard. This ruling applies to the property located at the address, Exmouth, Devon.
⚖️ Legal holding
a person must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the works were carried out to a reasonable standard.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined that a person must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal ruled that leaseholders must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the works were carried out to a reasonable standard. The decision was made by Judge Tildesley OBE in the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber).
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/ 18UB/LSC/2018/0111
Property
:
74 Exeter road, Exmouth, Devon [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
:
[APPELLANT]
Respondents
:
[redacted] Mrs [NAME] Mr [COUNSEL] Miss [COUNSEL] M [COUNSEL] [NAME]
:
-
Type of Application
:
Liability to pay services
Tribunal Member(s)
:
Judge Tildesley OBE
Date and Venue of Hearing
:
Determination on Papers
Date of Decision
:
13 March 2019
DECISION
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Decision
1. The Tribunal determines that if costs of £34,832.94 including fees are incurred for cyclical repair and maintenance works to the above property are payable as a service charge under the terms of the lease by the [NAME] subject to a challenge by them as to whether the works were carried out to a reasonable standard. Reasons
2. The property is a four storey end of terrace period conversion comprising five self contained flats. The building was converted in the early 1960’s
3. Under the terms of the leases for the flats each leaseholder is required to pay a fair proportion of the costs incurred by the landlord in repairing and maintaining the property. There is no provision in the lease for payments on account which means that the landlord can only recover the costs once they have been incurred on the works.
4. The landlord’s managing agent instructed a building surveyor to provide a condition report on the property and a schedule of works. The hearing bundle included a copy of the survey and report dated 5 September 2017 prepared by [NAME].
5. In November 2017 the managing agent embarked on a consultation exercise with the [NAME] in accordance with section 20 of the 1985 Act. The summary of estimates was issued to the [NAME] in May 2018. The Applicant indicated that it would contract with [NAME] who submitted the lowest tender. The managing agent supplied the [NAME] with details of the costs including fees which totalled £34,832.94. The Applicant, however, informed the [NAME] that it would apply to the Tribunal for a determination of reasonableness of the proposed costs. The Application was received by the Tribunal on 10 November 2018
6. The Applicant was directed to provide its statement of case to each Respondent by the 6 February 2019. The Respondents in turn were required to send their statements of case to the Applicant by 20 February 2019. The Respondents have chosen not to submit a statement of case.
7. The Tribunal finds that
a) The Applicant has carried out consultation in accordance with the provisions of section 20 of the 1985 Act and obtained four quotations for the works.
b) The Applicant has chosen the contractor with the lowest tender.
c) The proposed works are necessary.
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d) The landlord under the terms of the lease is entitled to recover in arrears the costs of the proposed works.
e) The Respondents did not challenge the Applicant’s statement of case.
8. The Tribunal determines that if costs of £34,832.94 including fees are incurred for cyclical repair and maintenance works to the above property are payable as a service charge under the terms of the lease by the [NAME] subject to a challenge by them as to whether the works were carried out to a reasonable standard section 27A(3)(c).
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RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 11 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Freehold Interest Value at £300
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules Tenants in Breach of Lease for Unauthorised Alter…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Excess Works Costs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Must Get Landlord's Permission Before Adding Structures
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules: Leaseholder Pays for Necessary Air Cooling Repai…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Declines to Appoint Manager Due to Lack of Suitable Nom…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules Service Charges Not Payable
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Late Financial Penalty Appeal
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Service Charge Claims
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Tenants must obtain written consent from the landlord before making any structural alterations to the property.
- A landlord may be dispensed from consulting tenants about major works if the works are essential and urgent, and there is no risk of prejudice to the tenants.
- A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if the works are necessary and no undue prejudice is caused to tenants.
- A landlord may be dispensed from consulting leaseholders about major works if the works are urgent and necessary.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- Leaseholders must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the works were carried out to a reasonable standard.
- Service charges cannot be demanded unless they conform to the terms of the lease.
- Service charges and administration costs must be reasonable and supported by valid demands and invoices.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision ruled that leaseholders must pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the works meet a reasonable standard.
Who was involved?
The case involved a landlord and several leaseholders.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the leaseholders must pay the service charges because the landlord followed the proper consultation process and obtained multiple quotations for the work.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20 of the 1985 Act was applied in this case.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the landlord had followed the proper consultation process and obtained multiple quotations for the work.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the leaseholders who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
For someone in a similar situation, it means that they may be required to pay service charges for necessary repairs and maintenance works if the landlord follows the proper consultation process.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence such as the condition report on the property and a schedule of works, along with the summary of estimates, were important in the decision.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making a written application to the First-tier Tribunal.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving service charges and repairs.
