First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for London Flat
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal determined the fair rent for a flat in London under the Rent Act 1977, considering factors like market rates and the condition of the property. The capped rent was calculated according to specific regulations.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to have their fair rent assessed based on market conditions and specific property characteristics.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, considering comparable evidence and adjustments.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal determined the fair rent for a property under the Rent Act 1977, considering comparable evidence and adjustments based on market conditions and specific property characteristics. The capped rent was calculated according to the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed in Part
First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. LON/00AN/F77/2023/0185
Notice of the Tribunal Decision
Rent Act 1977 Schedule 11
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
[NAME] [NAME] [NAME] [NAME] [NAME] [APPELLANT] [NAME]
Landlord [APPELLANT]
Tenant [NAME] [APPELLANT]
1. The fair rent is 812.00 Per month (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3&4)
2. The effective date is 20 October 2023
3. The amount for services is
Per
negligible/not applicable
4. The amount for fuel charges (excluding heating and lighting of common parts) not counting for rent allowance is
Per
negligible/not applicable
5. The rent is/is not to be registered as variable.
6. The capping provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 apply (please see calculation overleaf)/ do not apply because 1st registration/15% exemption.
7. Details (other than rent) where different from Rent Register entry
8. For information only:
(a) The fair rent to be registered is the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999. The rent that would otherwise have been registered was £ .................................................................................................................................................................... per .................................. including £ ...................... per ................................ for services (variable).
(b) The fair rent to be registered is not limited by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999, because it is the same as/below the maximum fair rent of £ 1079 . per month ........ including £ ......................................... per ................................ for services (variable) prescribed by the Order.
[NAME] of decision 20 October 2023
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT CALCULATION
LATEST RPI FIGURE X 378.4
PREVIOUS RPI FIGURE Y 293.3
X 378.4 Minus Y 293.3 = (A) 85.1
(A) 85.1 Divided by Y 293.3 = (B) 0.290146
First application for re-registration since 1 February 1999 YES/NO
If yes (B) plus 1.075 = (C)
If no (B) plus 1.05 = (C) 1.3401466
Last registered rent* 805.00 Multiplied by (C) = 10.8.82 *(exclusive of any variable service charge)
Rounded up to nearest 50p = 1079
Variable service charge YES / NO If YES add amount for services
MAXIMUM FAIR RENT = £1079.00 Per month
Explanatory Note
1. The calculation of the maximum fair rent, in accordance with the formula contained in the Order, is set out above.
2. In summary, the formula provides for the maximum fair rent to be calculated by:
(a) increasing the previous registered rent by the percentage change in the retail price index (the RPI) since the date of that earlier registration and
(b) adding a further 7.5% (if the present application was the first since 1 February 1999) or 5% (if it is a second or subsequent application since that date).
A 7.5% increase is represented, in the calculation set out above, by the addition of 1.075 to (B) and an increase of 5% is represented by the addition of 1.05 to (B).
The result is rounded up to the nearest 50 pence.
3. For the purposes of the calculation the latest RPI figure (x) is that published in the calendar month immediately before the month in which the Tribunal’s fair rent determination was made.
4. The process differs where the tenancy agreement contains a variable service charge and the rent is to be registered as variable under section 71(4) of the Rent Act 1977. In such a case the
variable service charge is removed before applying the formula. When the amount determined by the application of the formula is ascertained the service charge is then added to that sum in order to produce the maximum fair rent.
Case Reference
: LON/00AN/F77/2023/0185
Property : [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: [NAME] [APPELLANT]
Landlord : [APPELLANT] [COMPANY] of Objection : 4 May 2023
Type of Application : Section 70, Rent Act 1977
Tribunal
: [NAME] [NAME] [NAME] [NAME]
[NAME] [NAME] [NAME] of Summary Reasons
: 20 October 2023
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The sum of £812 per calendar month will be registered as the fair rent with effect from 20 October 2023, being the date the Tribunal made the Decision. ____________________________________
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
SUMMARY REASONS
Background
1. Following an objection from the Tenant to the determination of a fair rent by the Rent Officer, the Tribunal has made a determination under the provisions of the Rent Act 1977.
Inspection
2. The Tribunal attended to carry out an inspection of the property during the morning of 20 October 2023 but was not able to gain access. The Tribunal considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties.
Evidence
3. The Tribunal has considered the written submissions provided by the Tenant. There were no written submissions from the Landlord.
Determination and Valuation
4. Having considered the comparable evidence proved by the parties and our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in the condition and with the amenities the market would expect would be in the region of £1450 per calendar month. From this level of rent we have made adjustments in relation to:
a. Single glazing on a noisy road b. Lack of central heating c. disrepair
The Tribunal has also made an adjustment for scarcity.
The full valuation is shown below:
S70 rent PCM Market rent 1,450.00 £ less condition & terms 30% 435.00 -£ adjusted rent 1,015.00 £ less scarcity off adj rent 20% 203.00 -£ Fair rent 812.00 £
5. The Tribunal determines a rent of £812.00 per calendar month.
Decision
6. The uncapped fair rent initially determined by the Tribunal, for the purposes of section 70, was £812.00 per calendar month. The capped rent for the property according to the provisions of the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 is calculated at £1079.00 per calendar month. The calculation of the capped rent is shown on the decision form. In this case the lower rent of £812.00 per calendar month is to be registered as the fair rent or this property.
Chairman: [NAME]: 20 October 2023
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Residential Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Fair Rent Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent Considering Tenant Improvements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fair Rent Determination for Tenant Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Property Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Maximum Fair Rent for Tenant Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Determines Fair Rent for Property Under Rent Act 1977
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for London Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Fair Rent for Tenancy Under Rent Act 1977
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- Rent is capped at the maximum fair rent as prescribed by the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999.
- Fair rent reflects the current state and location of the property, adjusted for improvements made by the tenant.
- Fair rent calculation under the Rent Act 1977, subject to the Maximum Fair Rent Order 1999.
- Fair rent determination takes into account the condition and amenities of the property.
- Fair rent is determined by the Tribunal based on the Rent Act 1977, taking into account the property's condition and market rents.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal set the fair rent for a flat in London at £812 per month.
Who was involved?
A tenant and a landlord were involved, with the First-tier Tribunal making the determination.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court considered comparable evidence and specific property characteristics to determine the fair rent.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Rent Act 1977 and the Rent Acts (Maximum Fair Rent) Order 1999 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
Market conditions and specific property characteristics, such as lack of central heating and disrepair, influenced the decision.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The tenant's objection to the rent determination by a Rent Officer was partially successful, with the Tribunal setting a lower fair rent than initially proposed.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone facing a similar issue should consider comparable evidence and specific property characteristics when challenging a rent determination.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Comparable rental evidence, condition of the property, and expert knowledge on local market values were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, an appeal can be made if either party is dissatisfied with the decision.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
