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Allowed in PartFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Sets New Rental Value After Dispute

Case No.

📌 In brief

A tenant disputed their landlord's proposed rent increase of £925 pcm. After reviewing evidence on property condition and comparable rents, the First-tier Tribunal set a new market rent of £875 pcm effective from January 3rd, 2026.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to have their proposed new rent assessed by a tribunal under sections of the Housing Act 1988 if they dispute it.

Topics

tenancy disputesmarket rent determination

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.13

This section applies to certain types of assured periodic tenancies, allowing landlords to serve a notice proposing a new rent to take effect at the start of a new period. The new period must begin at least two months after the notice is served. Additionally, if the rent has been previously increased, the new period must align with specific dates related to the previous increases.

Housing Act 1988 s.14

A tenant under an assured tenancy can apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy, provided the rent is not pursuant to a previous determination under this section and more than six months have not elapsed since the beginning of the tenancy. Furthermore, a tenant can also challenge a new rent proposed in a notice under section 13(2) by applying to the appropriate tribunal.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal determined the market rent for an assured tenancy based on comparables and property condition, adjusting for specific issues.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) assessed a proposed market rent increase for an assured tenancy, considering property condition and comparables. The tribunal determined the new rent to be £875 per month.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed in Part

FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL

PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference

CAM/00KF/MNR/2026/0004

Property

[ADDRESS] on Sea [POSTCODE]

Tenant

[NAME]

Tenant’s Representative -

Landlord

Ms [COUNSEL]

Landlord’s [NAME]

[ADDRESS] on Sea [POSTCODE]

Landlord’s Representative -

Date of Application 30 December 2025

Type of Application Determination of a Market Rent sections 13 & 14 of the Housing Act 1988

Tribunal Members Mrs [NAME] of Decision

9 March 2026

Rent Determined

£875 per month

Date the new rent takes effect

3 January 2026

REASONS FOR THE DECISION

Background

1. On 3 December 2025, the Landlord served a notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £925 per calendar month(pcm) in place of the existing rent of £740 pcm to take effect from 3 January 2026.

2. On 30 December 2025, under Section 13(4)(a) of the Housing Act 1988, the Tenant referred the Landlord’s notice proposing a new rent to the Tribunal for determination of a market rent.

3. The assured tenancy commenced on 3 October 2020 for a term of twelve months. The rental period is monthly.

Allocation of Repairs between Landlord and Tenant.

4. In accordance with the terms of the tenancy and section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

Liability for Council Tax

5. The Tenant is responsible for the payment of Council Tax in respect of the Property. The rent determined is exclusive of Council Tax.

Any other terms of the tenancy taken into consideration in determining the rent.

6. Occupation of the flat is limited to one person.

Inspection/Hearing

7. The Tribunal has considered this case based on an inspection and the papers provided by the parties and its own knowledge and specialist expertise.

The Property

8. The Tribunal carried out an inspection of the Property on 9 March 2026 in the presence of the Tenant, the Landlord was notified of the inspection but did not attend.

9. The Property is a ground floor purpose built flat in a two-storey end terrace building comprising: Entrance porch, leading into the kitchen which has a door to the front living room, the bedroom is off the living room and bathroom/wc off the bedroom, There was no window in the kitchen, The Property benefits from central heating and has double glazing.

10. There was evidence of damp on the flank wall to the left of the chimney breast and on the right of the chimney breast across the alcove where the paint on the walls was flaking. The seal had failed on the centre window in the lounge. The top opening window in the bathroom handle was stuck in a locked open position. The wallpaper on the ceiling had split and was loose in places.

11. Externally the property is in good condition. There is a drive to the side which was being used for storage of six wheelie bins: three each for numbers 148 and 150, reducing its use for car parking. The flat also benefits from a private rear garden accessed either via patio doors in the bedroom or a side gate. The side gate could not be fully opened due to props supporting the first floor

The Property is situated in a heavily parked residential road approximately half a mile from a local shopping parade and one and a quarter mile to the railway station.

Evidence

12. Both the Tenant and the Landlord returned the Tribunal’s Reply forms and submitted further representations.

The Tenant.

13. The Tenant made the following comments:

a) There is damp on the living room wall and also in the bedroom

b) The seals on some windows had failed.

c) The kitchen and bathroom were dated.

d) The tenant had provided the white goods.

e) The gate to the garden could not be fully opened due to the props supporting the first floor balcony.

14. In terms of rental evidence, the Tenant referred to four one bedroom flats at rents from £815 to £925 and a two bedroom flat at £950 per month.

The Landlord

15. a) The landlord stated that the flat was in good condition.

b) She had spent £14,000 on repairs and maintenance.

c) The tenant was difficult about providing access to carry out repairs.

d) The external walls had a DPC installed were re-rendered and decorated.

e) The comparables provided by the tenant were not as good as the subject as not all had a private garden, at least one appeared dated.

16. The Landlord referred to seven one bedroom flats at rents of from £900 to £1095 per month in support of the proposed rent. The comparables appeared to have double bedrooms, private gardens and some had on site parking.

Determination and Valuation

17. Relying on my own expert, general knowledge of rental values in Westcliff, and the comparables provided by both the Landlord and the tenant, I am of the opinion that the open market rental value of the subject Property modernised and in good order is £975. This is the rent I would expect the property to let for in the open market if it was in the same general condition as the comparable properties including having white goods and curtains provided by the landlord.

18. From this level of rent, the Tribunal has made adjustments in relation to the following: occupation by one person only, damp in flank wall, poor ventilation in kitchen and tenant’s white goods and have made a deduction of £100 to reflect these matters.

Market rent £875.00 pcm

Decision

19. Therefore, the Tribunal determines the market rent at £900 per calendar month with effect from 3 January 2026.

APPEAL PROVISIONS

If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on any point of law arising from this Decision. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this statement of reasons (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal determined the market rent after considering an inspection, provided papers, and its own expertise.
  • The property had damp on the living room wall and in the bedroom, which reduced its rental value.
  • The seals on some windows had failed, impacting the property's condition.
  • The kitchen and bathroom were considered dated, affecting the property's appeal.
  • The tenant provided the white goods, which is a factor in determining market rent.
  • The gate to the garden could not be fully opened due to props, limiting its usability.
  • The tribunal made a deduction of £100 from the open market value due to specific issues like damp and tenant-provided white goods.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • The landlord's claim that the flat was in good condition was not fully accepted due to evidence of damp and other issues.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal determined that the new market rent for the property should be £875 per month.

Who was involved?

A tenant and a landlord were involved in the dispute over proposed rent increase.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court considered evidence on property condition and comparable rents to determine the new market rent.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Sections 13 and 14 of the Housing Act 1988 were applied in this case.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The evidence on property condition and comparable rents played a crucial role in determining the new market rent.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was partially in favour of the tenant, as the proposed rent was reduced from £925 to £875 pcm.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing a disputed rent increase should gather evidence on property condition and comparable rents to support their case.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of property condition, comparables, and the tenant's submissions were important in determining the new market rent.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Either party can apply for permission to appeal on points of law within 28 days of the tribunal's decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.