Freehold Transfer Results in Management Order Discharge
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal discharged a management order because the freehold of the property was transferred to the applicants. The decision was made to ensure the discharge was fair and practical.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tribunal may discharge a management order if the circumstances leading to its creation no longer exist and the order's discharge is just and convenient.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal discharged the management order as the freehold had been transferred to the applicants.
📜 Headnote Official document
The tribunal discharged a management order after the freehold was transferred to the applicants, confirming the discharge was just and convenient.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AP/LVM/2019/0007 Property : 188 [APPELLANT] [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted] and the lessees of flats 1 – 5 (Inclusive) 188 [APPELLANT] listed in the [NAME] : [COUNSEL] LLP Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of [NAME] : Appointment of Manager Tribunal member(s) : Judge Carr Mr Jagger MRICS Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 23rd April 2019
DECISION
1. The Applicant seeks a discharge of the management order as since the date of the original appointment of the manager the lessees of Flats 1 – 5 have acquired the freehold of the property and wish to manage the property themselves.
2. The respondent does not oppose the order.
3. The solicitor for the Applicants has confirmed that, as at the date of his statement, the applicants have not heard further from the lessees of flat
2 6. No [NAME] from those lessees has been made to the tribunal to join them as a party. 4. At the directions hearing on 28th February 2019, the tribunal ordered that the matter be heard on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No such request having been made the matter is being determined on the basis of the documents and statements The tribunal’s decision
5. The tribunal determines to discharge the order with immediate effect. The reasons for the tribunal’s decision.
6. The tribunal has read the documents and statements carefully and is satisfied that : (i) The discharge of the order will not result in a recurrence of the circumstances which led to the order being made as the ownership of the freehold has been transferred to the applicants, (ii) The respondent does not oppose the discharge of the order (iii) It is just and convenient in all the circumstances. (iv) It is appropriate to discharge the order 7. The Manager – [NAME] – will hand over the up-to-date service charge accounts, the balance of service charge monies held by the manager, together with a statement showing how the sum handed over is reached, starting with an opening balance and ending with a closing balance and showing all transactions in between, as soon as possible and in any event no later than 23rd May 2019.
Name: Judge Carr Date: 23rd April 2019
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case.
3 The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
4 DIRECTIONS
1. From the date of the appointment and throughout the appointment the Manager shall ensure that he has appropriate professional indemnity cover in the sum of at least £1,000,000 and shall provide copies of the current cover note upon a request being made by any lessee of the Property, the Respondent or the Tribunal.
2. That no later than four weeks after the date of this order the parties to this [NAME] shall provide all necessary information to and arrange with the Manager an orderly transfer of responsibilities. No later than this date, the Applicants and the Respondent shall transfer to the Manager all the accounts, books, records and funds (including, without limitation, any service charge reserve fund).
3. The rights and liabilities of the Respondent arising under any contracts of insurance, and/or any contract for the provision of any services to the Property shall upon [date] become rights and liabilities of the Manager.
4. The Manager shall account forthwith to the Respondent for the payment of ground rent received by him and shall apply the remaining amounts received by him (other than those representing his fees) in the performance of the Respondent’s covenants contained in the said leases.
5. The Manager shall be entitled to remuneration (which for the avoidance of doubt shall be recoverable as part of the service charges of leases of the Property) in accordance with the Schedule of Functions and Services attached.
6. By no later than [one year], the Manager shall prepare and submit a brief written report for the Tribunal on the progress of the management of the property up to that date, providing a copy to the lessees of the Property and the Respondent at the same time.
7. Within 28 days of the conclusion of the management order, the Manager shall prepare and submit a brief written report for the Tribunal, on the progress and outcome of the management of the property up to that date, to include final closing accounts. The Manager shall also serve copies of the report and accounts on the lessor and lessees, who may raise queries on them within 14 days. The Manager shall answer such queries within a further 14 days. Thereafter, the Manager shall reimburse any unexpended monies to the paying parties or, if it be the case, to any new tribunal-appointed manager, or, in the case of dispute, as decided by the Tribunal upon [NAME] by any interested party.
8. The Manager shall be entitled to apply to the Tribunal for further directions.
5
SCHEDULE OF FUNCTIONS AND SERVICES
Insurance (i) Maintain appropriate building insurance for the Property. (ii) Ensure that the Manager’s interest is noted on the insurance policy.
Service charge (i) Prepare an annual service charge budget, administer the service charge and prepare and distribute appropriate service charge accounts to the lessees. (ii) [Set] Demand and collect [ground rents,] service charges (including contributions to a sinking fund), insurance premiums and any other payment due from the lessees. (iii) [Set] Demand and collect his own service charge payable by the Respondent (as if he were a lessee), in respect of any un-leased premises in the Property which are retained by the Respondent. (iv) Instruct solicitors to recover unpaid rents and service charges and any other monies due to the Respondent. (v) Place, supervise and administer contracts and check demands for payment of goods, services and equipment supplied for the benefit of the Property with the service charge budget.
Accounts (i) Prepare and submit to the Respondent and lessees an annual statement of account detailing all monies received and expended. The accounts to be certified by an external auditor, if required by the Manager. (ii) Maintain efficient records and books of account which are open for inspection by the lessor and lessees. Upon request, produce for inspection, receipts or other evidence of expenditure. (iii) Maintain on trust an interest bearing account/s at such bank or building society as the Manager shall from time to time decide, into which ground rent, service charge contributions and all other monies arising under the leases shall be paid. (iv) All monies collected will be accounted for in accordance with the accounts regulations as issued by the Royal Institution for Chartered Surveyors.
Maintenance
6 (i) Deal with routine repair and maintenance issues and instruct contractors to attend and rectify problems. Deal with all building maintenance relating to the services and structure of the Property. (ii) The consideration of works to be carried out to the Property in the interest of [NAME] and [NAME] the appropriate recommendations to the Respondent and the lessees. (iii) The setting up of a planned maintenance programme to allow for the periodic re-decoration and repair of the exterior and interior common parts of the Property.
Fees [Will be as per the fee sheet attached ] / or (i) Fees for the above mentioned management services will be a basic fee of £…. per annum per flat. Those services to include the services set out in the Service Charge Residential Management Code published by the RICS. (ii) Major works carried out to the Property (where it is necessary to prepare a specification of works, obtain competitive tenders, serve relevant notices on lessees and supervising the works) will be subject to a charge of [...]% of the cost (subject to a minimum fee of £[….]). This in respect of the professional fees of an architect, surveyor, or other appropriate person in the administration of a contract for such works. (iii) An additional charge for dealing with solicitors’ enquiries on transfer will be made on a time related basis by the outgoing lessee. (iv) VAT to be payable on all the fees quoted above, where appropriate, at the rate prevailing on the date of invoicing. (v) The preparation of insurance valuations and the undertaking of other tasks which fall outside those duties described above are to be charged for a time basis.
Complaints procedure (i) The Manager shall operate a complaints procedure in accordance with or substantially similar to the requirements of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Retrospective Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal rules tarmacked land must be included in enfranchised property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Obtains Right to Manage Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Entitled to Freehold Under Leasehold Reform Act 1967 - First-tier Tr…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premiums
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Freehold Acquisition Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Market Rent for Assured Tenancy
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The circumstances leading to the creation of a management order no longer exist.
- There is a high risk of imminent major failure in the property.
- There is an urgent need for works.
- The original financial penalty is deemed excessive.
- The tenant is entitled to acquire the freehold interest in their property under relevant acts.
- The parties agreed on the terms of the leases and premiums to be paid for lease extensions.
- The tarmacked land is considered appurtenant property and must be included in the property to be enfranchised.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- None of the provided cases resulted in a decision against the claimant.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision discharged the management order.
Who was involved?
The applicants who acquired the freehold and the current manager.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to discharge the order because the freehold had been transferred to the applicants, making the discharge just and convenient.
Which laws or rules were applied?
No specific laws or rules were mentioned in the decision.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the freehold had been transferred to the applicants, thus the original circumstances no longer existed.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should consider transferring the freehold if they want to manage the property themselves.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The evidence included the confirmation that the freehold had been transferred to the applicants.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.
