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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Retrospective Dispensation Without Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent repairs to a building. The repairs were needed to fix damp issues and damage to the building's exterior.

⚖️ Legal holding

It is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements where there is an urgent need for works.

Topics

tenancystatutory consultationretrospective dispensation

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an application to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted retrospective dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent need for works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted an application for retrospective dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1. The works were deemed necessary due to urgent issues with damp and damage to the property's exterior.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AM/LDC/2022/0231 HMCTS code : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : 58 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] ([COUNSEL] [NAME]) Respondents :

[redacted]

Type of application : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :

Judge Robert Latham

Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 1 February 2023

DECISION

The Tribunal grants this application to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of works to the external main steps which were causing damp to the lower ground flat and to a down pipe which was causing damage to the external fabric of the building.

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Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the application to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the application. The Application 1. On 25 November 2022, the Applicant landlord applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of works to the external main steps which were causing damp to the lower ground flat and to a down pipe which was causing damage to the external fabric of the building at 58 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] (“the Property”). This is an end of terrace Edwardian townhouse which has been converted to create four flats.

2. On 6 December 2022, the Tribunal issued Directions. On 6 December, the Tribunal sent a copy of the application form and the Directions to the four leaseholders. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the application on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.

3. By 9 January 2023, any leaseholder who opposed the application was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The leaseholder was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the application. No leaseholder has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the application.

4. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (48 pages) in support of the application. This includes the lease for the ground floor flat. It is apparent that the works were executed in January 2022. The Applicant has provided two invoices from [NAME] in respect of the works: (i) £996 (inc VAT), dated 10 January in respect of repairs to a leaking down pipe; and (ii) £990 (inc VAT), dated 18 January in respect of the works to the external steps.

5. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an application is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

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6. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.

7. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.

8. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents.

Judge Robert Latham 1 February 2023

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

4 If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The presence of an urgent need for works allows the court to bypass statutory consultation requirements.
  • Urgent works necessary to prevent significant damage justify dispensing with statutory consultation requirements.
  • Courts allow claims when there is a clear urgent need for works without consultation.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • No relevant factors identified in the provided cases that went against the claimant.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the leaseholders of a property in Hackney, London were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements because the works were urgent and necessary.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the works were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to bypass consultation requirements if their works are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgent need for the works, including invoices for repairs, was considered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.