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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Urgent Boiler Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent boiler repairs at a London property. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent flooding in the boiler room.

⚖️ Legal holding

It is reasonable to dispense with statutory consultation requirements where there is an urgent need for works.

Topics

statutory consultation requirementsretrospective dispensation

Provisions

section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an application to waive consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State regarding providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted retrospective dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent boiler repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted an application for retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, allowing urgent works to be carried out on the boilers without prior consultation.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/LDC/2023/0136 HMCTS code : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] Respondents :

[redacted] whose names are annexed to the [NAME] form

Type of [NAME] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :

Judge Robert Latham

Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 25 July 2023

DECISION

The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of urgent works to the boilers.

2

Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the [NAME] to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the [NAME]. The [NAME]

1. On 16 May 2023, the Applicant applied for retrospective dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of urgent works to the boilers at 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] ("[NAME]"). 2. [NAME] is a purpose built block of 15 apartments in Belgravia. On 9 March 2023, the Applicant served a Notice of Intention to execute urgent works to the boilers. These are approximately 15 years old and had been leaking constantly. Staff had to vacuum up water some six times a day to prevent the plant room from becoming flooded. The Applicant concluded that woks to replace the two twin coil buffer vessels which serve the communal boiler could not be delayed by proceeding through the subsequent stages of the statutory consultation procedures. The Applicant obtained three quotes for the works from [NAME] (14.4.23): £17,239; [NAME] (18.4.23): £20,615 and [NAME]: £31,469 (all quotes inclusive of VAT). The Applicant proceeded with the quote that offered best value.

3. On 9 June 2023, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Directions stated that the Tribunal would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.

4. By 16 June 2023, the Applicant was directed to send to the [NAME] by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless already sent by the applicant to the [NAME]/sublessee; (ii) if not already provided, ain the [NAME], a brief statement to explain the reasons for the [NAME]; and (iii) the directions. The Applicant was further directed to display a copy of these in a prominent place in the common parts of [NAME].

5. On 9 June 2023, the Applicant sent to the Respondents, the [NAME] form, the directions and copies of the three quotes. The Applicant confirmed that the works had been completed.

6. By 30 June 2023, any [NAME] who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME]

3 was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME].

7. The Applicant has provided a Bundle of Documents (93 pages) in support of the [NAME]. It has also provided a copy of the lease for Apartment 5.

8. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”

9. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.

10. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant retrospective dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.

11. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents.

Judge Robert Latham 25 July 2023

Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail

4 to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, [NAME] and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • There is an urgent need for the works.
  • The court finds it reasonable to bypass statutory consultation due to urgency.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • No factors identified that went against the claimant in these cases.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the usual consultation process for urgent boiler repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a London property and the leaseholders of the apartments were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the application because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent flooding.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the repairs were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass the consultation process if their works are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Quotes for the repair work and evidence of the urgency of the repairs were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property management and repairs.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.