Automatic Gates Installation Dispensed With Due to Urgent Need
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed the landlord to skip the consultation process for installing automatic gates in a communal car park because the work was deemed urgent. The decision was made without any conditions.
⚖️ Legal holding
It is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements where there is an urgent need for works.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for installing automatic gates due to urgency.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for the installation of automatic gates in a communal car park due to an urgent need for the works.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BG/LDC/2022/0117 HMCTS code : P: PAPER REMOTE Property : [NAME], 201 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondents : [redacted] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member :
Judge Robert Latham
Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 16 August 2022
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense retrospectively with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 without condition in respect of the installation of automatic gates for the communal car park.
2 Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing which has not been objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPER REMOTE. The Directions provided for the [NAME] to be determined on the papers unless any party requested a hearing. No party has requested a hearing. The applicant has filed a bundle in in support of the [NAME]. The [NAME]
1. On 15 June 2022, the Applicant landlord applied for dispensation from the statutory duty to consult in respect of the installation of automatic gates to replace the manually locked gates to the communal carpark at [NAME], 201 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] (“the Property”). This is a purpose built block of 25 flats and a townhouse. The relevant Respondents are specified in a list annexed to the [NAME] form. On 9 February, a fire risk assessment had identified the need to replace the gates. Ihe Applicant considered the works to be urgent. Unnecessary delay would have been caused had the Applicant embarked on the statutory consultation procedures. In March 2022, [COMPANY] installed the new gates at a total cost of £9,482.38.
2. On 24 June, the Tribunal issued Directions. The Tribunal stated that it would determine the [NAME] on the papers, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No party has done so.
3. By 8 July, the Applicant was directed to send to each of the leaseholders (and any residential sublessees) and to any recognised residents’ association, by email, hand delivery or first-class post: (i) copies of the [NAME] form (excluding any list of respondents’ names and addresses) unless also sent by the Applicant; (ii) if not already detailed in the [NAME] form, a brief explanation for the reasons for the [NAME] and (iii) a copy of the directions. The Applicant was also directed to display a copy in a prominent position in the common parts of the Property.
4. On 11 July, the Applicant confirmed that it had complied with this Direction. On 8 July, it had emailed the [NAME] form, directions, and a witness statement from Ms [NAME] (the Property Manager) to all the leaseholders who had email addresses. The papers were posted to the one [NAME] without an email address.
5. By 22 July, any [NAME] who opposed the [NAME] was directed to complete a Reply Form which was attached to the Directions and send it both to the Tribunal and to the Applicant. The [NAME] was further directed to send the Applicant a statement in response to the [NAME]. No [NAME] has returned a completed Reply Form opposing the [NAME].
3 6. On 12 August, the Applicant emailed the tribunal a bundle of documents in support of their [NAME]. The bundle includes a copy of the lease for 2 [NAME].
7. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
8. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
9. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions.
10. The Directions make provision for the service of the Tribunal’s decision. The Tribunal will email a copy of its decision to the Applicant. The Applicant is responsible for serving a copy of the Tribunal’s decision on the Respondents.
Judge Robert Latham 16 August 2022
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made by e-mail to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].
4 If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Works Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Boiler Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Water Pump Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Major Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Retrospective Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Boiler Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repair Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The presence of an urgent need for works allows the court to bypass statutory consultation requirements.
- Courts consider the necessity of urgent works as a valid reason to waive consultation requirements.
- When there is an urgent need for works, courts find it reasonable to dispense with statutory consultation.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors identified that went against the claimant in the provided cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord to skip the consultation process for installing automatic gates in a communal car park.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants of a block of flats and a townhouse were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements due to the urgent need for the works.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the works were urgent and that consulting the tenants would cause unnecessary delay.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to skip the consultation process if they can demonstrate that the works are urgent.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included a fire risk assessment identifying the need for replacement and a witness statement from the property manager.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property management and legal proceedings.
