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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Freeholder Granted Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to carry out urgent repairs without consulting tenants. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent further damage to the property.

⚖️ Legal holding

A freeholder is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements where urgent repairs are necessary.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair obligations

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The 'consultation requirements' refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent repairs needed.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs to a property. The decision was based on the urgent need to address water ingress and prevent further damage.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

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FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AY/LDC/2019/0073 Property : 3 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] Respondent : [redacted] APPLICATION Representative : n/a Type of Application : For dispensation from the consultation requirements required by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal Members : Judge Carr Mr Mathews FRICS Date of Decision : 12th June 2019

DECISION

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Decision of the Tribunal 1. The Tribunal determines to exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements contained in Part 2 of Schedule 4 to the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) England) Regulations 2003.

The Application 2. [NAME]. [NAME], on behalf of [NAME], [NAME] for the freeholder of the premises, applied on 7th May 2019 under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for dispensation from the consultation requirements contained in Part 2 of Schedule 4 to the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) England) Regulations 2003. Procedure 3. The Tribunal held a case management review of this matter on 15th May 2019 and issued directions on the same date. In those directions it was decided that in view of the urgency of the application the matter should be determined on the basis of written representations and without an oral hearing.

4. The Directions gave an opportunity for any party to request an oral hearing. They also gave an opportunity for any [NAME] who wishes to oppose the application from the landlord to provide a statement to the Tribunal setting out his or her reasons for so doing. None of the parties requested an oral hearing nor were any objections received and therefore the matter is being determined on the basis of the documents provided. Determination The Evidence 5. The evidence before the Tribunal indicates as follows: a. There is water ingress in several places to the property. This appears to have been caused by a cracked downpipe which leaks when it rains. The [NAME] agent asserts that if the matter is not dealt with urgently it will cause substantial damage to the top floor of the property.

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b. [NAME] therefore applied to the Tribunal for dispensation from the consultation requirements on the basis the urgent nature of the works. c. Following the issue of directions, [NAME] communicated with all of the lessees about the proposed works and their urgency. No objections were received in connection with the proposed works. The Law

6. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under s.20ZA of the Act. The wording of s.20ZA is significant. Subs. (1) provides: 7. “Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements” (emphasis added). The Tribunal’s decision.

8. The Tribunal determines to grant the application. The reasons for the Tribunal’s decision.

9. The Tribunal considers that the works are necessary and urgent.

10. The parties should note that this determination does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or indeed payable. The Respondents are able, if it appears to them to be appropriate, to make an application under s.27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 as to reasonableness and payability.

Signed Judge Carr Dated 12th June 2019

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal determined that the works were necessary and urgent.
  • There was water ingress in several places due to a cracked downpipe, which needed urgent repair to prevent substantial damage.
  • The freeholder communicated with all lessees about the proposed urgent works and received no objections.
  • No party requested an oral hearing, so the matter was decided based on written documents.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass consultation requirements for urgent repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenants of the property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the landlord's request because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage was the most important.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if they can prove the urgency and necessity of the repairs.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence showing the urgency and potential damage of the water ingress was crucial.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.