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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consulting tenants about essential lift repairs. The repairs were considered urgent and necessary, and all responding a person agreed with the application.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consulting tenants about essential works if the works are urgent and all responding a person agree.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair worksdispensation from consultation

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZALandlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.27A

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant a request to waive consultation requirements with tenants if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements can include providing details of proposed works or agreements, obtaining estimates, inviting tenant suggestions, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for essential lift repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for essential lift repairs in a residential property. The works were deemed urgent and necessary, and all responding leaseholders agreed with the application.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference

:

CHI/43UD/LDC/2020/0078

Property

:

[APPELLANT] and [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Applicant: [redacted]

:

[COMPANY]

Respondents

:

[redacted]

:

-

Type of Application

:

To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works

Tribunal Member(s)

:

Judge Tildesley OBE

Date and Venue of Hearing

:

Determination on Papers

Date of Decision

:

21 December 2020

DECISION

2 The Application

1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.

2. The Applicant explains that the development consists of two blocks of 12 flats. The lift in the block known as [APPELLANT] requires essential left maintenance works to be undertaken. Without the same being undertaken residents may be adversely affected. A first stage notice was served and thereafter the managing agents have undertaken informal consultation including providing copies of estimates received. The application refers to the works being undertaken in October 2020.

3. The Application for dispensation was received on 9 October 2020.

4. On 15 October 2020 the Tribunal directed the Applicant to serve the application and directions on the [NAME] which was done on 22 October 2020.

5. The Tribunal directed that the Application would be heard on the papers unless a party requested an oral hearing. No party made such a request.

6. The Tribunal required the [NAME] to return a pro-forma to the Tribunal and the Applicant by 12 November 2020 indicating whether they agreed or disagreed with the application.

7. [NAME] returned the pro-forma stating their agreement to the application.

8. The Applicant was obliged to provide a hearing bundle by 26 November 2020. Unfortunately the Applicant failed to do this. Judge Tildesley extended the time for provision of the hearing bundle until 15 December 2020 which the Applicant met.

. Determination

9. The Tribunal is satisfied from the Application and the documents that the repairs to the passenger lift were essential and urgent particularly as some residents with impaired mobility relied on the lift to gain access to their property.

10. In view of the urgency of the works the Tribunal is satisfied that the Applicant did not have the time to carry out full consultation as required by section 20 of the 1985 Act. The Applicant, however, issued the notice of intention to carry out the works and obtained quotations from two contractors. The Applicant chose the lowest quotation. The Tribunal notes that all [NAME] who responded were in favour of the Application.

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11. The Tribunal is, therefore, satisfied that the [NAME] would suffer no relevant prejudice if dispensation from consultation was granted.

12. The Tribunal, therefore, dispenses with the consultation requirements in respect of the repair to the passenger lift.

13. The Tribunal’s decision is confined to the dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of the works. The Tribunal has made no determination on whether the costs of those works are reasonable or payable. If a [NAME] wishes to challenge the reasonableness of those costs, then a separate application under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 would have to be made.

14. The Tribunal directs the Applicant to inform the [NAME] of the Tribunal’s decision and to display the written decision on a noticeboard in the common areas.

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RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application by email to [EMAIL] to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.

3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.

Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, communications to the Tribunal MUST be made by email to [EMAIL]. All communications must clearly state the Case Number and address of the premises.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent.
  • All responding leaseholders agree.
  • There is no expected prejudice to leaseholders.
  • The works are necessary to prevent damage or loss.
  • It is reasonable to dispense from consultation.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements for essential lift repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord applied for dispensation, and leaseholders were consulted.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the works were essential and urgent, and all responding leaseholders agreed.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sections 20ZA, 20, and 27A were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the repairs, along with the agreement of all responding leaseholders.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be granted dispensation if the works are urgent and necessary, and all responding leaseholders agree.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included the notice of intention to carry out the works, estimates from contractors, and responses from leaseholders.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a person wishing to appeal must seek permission to do so within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for specific cases.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.