First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Call System Upgrade Dispensation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass consultation requirements for upgrading an emergency call system in a residential building. This decision ensures the safety of elderly a person without requiring extensive consultation.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements if the works are necessary and urgent, and there is no relevant prejudice to a person.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for upgrading an emergency call system.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for upgrading an emergency call system in a residential property. The Tribunal found the works necessary and urgent, with all responding leaseholders in agreement.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/43UM/LDC/2020/0041
Property
:
[APPELLANT], [ADDRESS], [APPELLANT], Woking, Surrey [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
:
Respondents
:
[redacted]
:
-
Type of [NAME]
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works
Tribunal Member(s)
:
Judge Tildesley OBE
Date and Venue of Hearing
:
Determination on Papers
Date of Decision
:
10 July 2020
DECISION
2 [NAME]
1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.
2. The Applicant explains the works are required to complete the upgrade of the existing [NAME] installed to each apartment to ensure that all aspects of the system are fully operational and to enable a maintenance contract to be placed for the future.
3. The Applicant further states that it had only recently become aware that the existing system had reached the end of its useful life as batteries were running out for pull cords, heat and smoke detectors and base units. The system was installed ten years ago and documentation had been lost. No maintenance contract was in place. Some apparatus has been replaced on a piecemeal basis as and when. Some remaining apparatus was already indicating expiring batteries risking the fact that emergency call apparatus will not work.
4. To ensure the safety of all [NAME] (all over 65 years old) the Applicant now wished to complete the upgrade of all remaining units which would allow a maintenance contract to be placed and secure the system for the future. The cost of completing these final works would be £14,586.26 + Vat (£17,503.51) a liability of £380.51 per unit. There were sufficient funds in the Service Charge Reserve Funds to cover the cost without the requirement to raise a levy, or substantially increase the Service Charge or show a deficit at the end of the current Service Charge financial year. The existing system was installed by [NAME] therefore obtaining quotes for a partial upgrade from [NAME] would not be possible. By the same token placing a maintenance contract with an alternative contractor was also not an option. The liability per unit for a five year maintenance contract was £118.78 per annum.
5. [NAME] for dispensation was received on 19 June 2020.
6. On 19 June 2020 the Tribunal directed the Applicant to serve [NAME] and directions on the [NAME] which was done on 23 June 2020.
7. The Tribunal was satisfied that the matter was urgent, it was not practicable for there to be a hearing and it was in the interests of justice to make a decision disposing of the proceedings without a hearing (rule 6A of the Tribunal Procedure Rules 2013 as amended by The Tribunal Procedure (Coronavirus) Amendment Rules 2020 SI 2020 No 406 L11).
8. The Tribunal directed the [NAME] to return a pro-forma to the Tribunal by 6 July 2020 indicating whether they agreed or disagreed
3 with [NAME]. [NAME] responded and all were in agreement with [NAME].
9. The Tribunal indicated that it would make its determination within three working days of 6 July 2020. . Determination
10. The Tribunal is satisfied from [NAME] and the documents that the works to upgrade the [NAME] were necessary, and urgent. The Tribunal accepts the Applicant’s reasoning that it made no sense to put the contract out to tender. The Tribunal notes that all [NAME] who responded were in favour of [NAME]. There was no evidence that the [NAME] would suffer relevant prejudice if [NAME] was granted.
11. The Tribunal, therefore, dispenses with the consultation requirements in respect of the works to upgrade the [NAME].
12. The Tribunal’s decision is confined to the dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of the works. The Tribunal has made no determination on whether the costs of those works are reasonable or payable. If a [NAME] wishes to challenge the reasonableness of those costs, then a separate [NAME] under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 would have to be made.
13. The Tribunal directs the Applicant to inform the [NAME] of the Tribunal’s decision and to display the written decision on a noticeboard in the common areas.
4
RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal ([NAME]) must seek permission to do so by making written [NAME] by email to [EMAIL] to the First-tier Tribunal at the [NAME] which has been dealing with the case.
2. [NAME] must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making [NAME] written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with [NAME] for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making [NAME] is seeking.
Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, communications to the Tribunal MUST be made by email to [EMAIL]. All communications must clearly state the Case Number and address of the premises.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Gulley Drainage Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Leak Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roofing Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repairs Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Emergency Lift Works Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Property Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Urgent Chimney Repair Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgent.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant dispensation from consultation requirements for upgrading an emergency call system.
Who was involved?
The landlord of a residential property and the leaseholders of the property.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that the works were necessary and urgent, and all responding leaseholders agreed.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA and Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1, and Rule 6A of the Tribunal Procedure Rules.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the works were necessary and urgent, and there was no relevant prejudice to leaseholders.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
For the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if the works are necessary and urgent.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the necessity and urgency of the works, and leaseholders' agreement.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, but permission must be sought from the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
