Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements for Major Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for major works, including fire safety improvements, provided they share specific documents with the tenants.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consultation requirements for major works if certain conditions are met.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a landlord permission to skip consultation requirements for major works if the Tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord from consultation requirements for major works under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord dispensation from consultation requirements for major works under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, subject to providing certain reports and assessments to the tenants.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/00HB/LDC/2021/0079/AW
Property
:
[NAME], The Mithras Building, 33 to 49 (odd) [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
:
[APPELLANT]
Respondent: [redacted]
[COMPANY]
:
[COMPANY] represented by [COMPANY] of Application
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985
Tribunal Member(s)
:
Judge D R Whitney
Date of Determination
Date of Review
:
:
20th October 2021
8th December 2021
REVIEW OF DECISION
2
Summary of the Varied Decision
The Applicant is granted dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements for:
a. those works to the external parts of the building as identified at paragraphs 2(a)-(d) of the Notice of Intention dated 4 September 2020; and b. Those works in connection with the provision of a fire alarm system identified at paragraph 2 of the Notice of Intention dated 5 January2021; as further identified in the Notice of Estimates dated 29 April 2021.
Such dispensation conditional upon the Applicant: [redacted] supporting documents), copies of any response from the [NAME] (including as to any appeals) to the Respondents within 28 days of the date of this determination and the Applicant providing to the Respondents within 28 days of receipt copies of any interim or final decision issued by the [NAME].
The Applicant paying to the [NAME] the sum of £10,800 in respect of its legal costs of this application.
The Applicant providing to the Respondents within 28 days of this determination copies of the Combined Fire/Health and Safety Risk Assessment produced by [NAME] dated 31st March 2020.
The Tribunal makes an Order pursuant to section 20C of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Paragraph 5A of Schedule 11 of the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 that none of the legal and professional costs incurred in making this application may be recovered from the [RESPONDENT] of the Property as either a service or administration charge.
The application and the history of the case
1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.
3 2. The Applicant explains that following guidance relating to the construction of the external wall system it has been discovered that the construction comprises combustible materials and poses a risk of fire spread.
Accordingly, remediation works are required to the external wall system of the Premises in line with Government Guidance ("the Works"). In addition, interim fire safety measures were required at the Premises such as a waking watch. In order to remove the waking watch, the Applicant was required to install a common automatic fire alarm and detection system ("the Interim Works"). The Applicant's agent began the consultation process in relation to the Works and Interim Works. Due to the nature of the Works, the [NAME] deadlines and the Design & Build method adopted, the Applicant is unable to complete the consultation process.
3. The Tribunal issued directions dated 10th September 2021. These noted that the Tribunal would only consider whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
4. A response was filed by [COUNSEL] [COMPANY] which was drafted by counsel [COUNSEL]. This response was on behalf of the [COMPANY] and attached a schedule of the [RESPONDENT] of 92 flats on whose behalf it was filed. Within this application these [RESPONDENT] will be referred to as the [NAME].
5. Mr [RESPONDENT] and Ms [NAME] the leaseholder of flat 213 filed a response agreeing the application but subject to conditions.
6. The [RESPONDENT] of flats 1, 14, 104, 106, 113 and 413 all agreed with the application.
7. Originally a decision was issued dated 20th October 2021. This required as a condition of granting dispensation that the Applicant should provide the [NAME] and CEC Safety-Fire Risk Assessment as referred to within section 8.0 of the report of JGA reference EM1173/R6 Issue 1.
8. By application dated 17th November 2021 the Applicants solicitors asserted that this report had been incorrectly referred to. The correct report was Combined Fire/Health and Safety Risk Assessment produced by [NAME] and dated 31st March 2020. The Respondents were asked for any representations and none have been received.
Decision
9. The Tribunal determines that it should vary the earlier determination. The Respondents required to have sight of the report relied upon by the
4 Applicants. It is the [NAME] report which relates to the Property and the application.
10. I am satisfied that it is in the interests of justice to vary my earlier decision so that it refers to the appropriate report for the Property. This report has been attached to the application and a copy will now have been seen by the Respondents. I note the Respondents have made no representations in respect of the application. In my determination it is in the interests of justice to vary the earlier decision as requested and I set out the varied decision above.
5 RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at [EMAIL] being the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking
6
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenants Successfully Extend Term of Tribunal-Appointed Manager
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Conditional Dispensation for Urgent Fire Safety …
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation From Consulting Tenants Ab…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Cost Recovery Under Building Safety Regulation…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Skip Consultation for Urgent Drain Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Dismisses Tenants' Service Charge Challenge
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Denies Landlord's Request for Dispensation from Consult…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Financial Penalty Appeal Dismissed Due to Late Application
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Rejects Late Appeal of Improvement Notice Due to Lack of Good Reas…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgent and necessary for safety and compliance with enforcement.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The application was made out of time.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant the landlord dispensation from consultation requirements for major works.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the landlord needed to complete the works urgently due to fire safety risks.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The court applied Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the urgent need for fire safety improvements.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get dispensation if there are urgent safety concerns.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence and documents related to the fire safety risks and the need for urgent works were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
