Tenant's Rent Increase Claim Rejected by First-tier Tribunal
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal dismissed a tenant's request to increase the rent for a room because the entire property was already rented out under a single agreement. The Tribunal found it had no authority to set a new rent for just one room.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant cannot apply for a new rent determination if the property is already fully tenanted.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to set a new rent for a room due to the presence of a tenancy for the whole property.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal rejected a tenant's application for a new rent determination because the property was fully tenanted under a single tenancy agreement. The Tribunal concluded it lacked jurisdiction to set a new rent for a room within the fully tenanted property.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2013
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : CAM/38UC/MNR/2023/0141 Property : 2 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant: [redacted]
[NAME] (Tenant)
Representative : None Respondent : [redacted] (Landlord) Representative : None Type of Application : Section 13(4) Housing Act 1988 Tribunal Members :
Mr. [NAME] and venue of Hearing : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 8 December 2023
REASONS FOR DECISION
Background
1 The First Tier Tribunal Property Chamber, received an application form dated 29 September 2023 from the tenant. The application was for determination of a new rent of the Property under S.14 by the Tribunal.
2 The tenant enclosed a copy of their application form, but did not provide a copy of their tenancy from the respondent. The applicant tenant did include a copy of the Form 4 Notice of Rent Increase dated
2 28 August 2023. The Notice referred to a passing rent of £250 per month and a proposed rent of £580 per month with effect from 1 October 2023. The Property named in the Notice was [ADDRESS], not a part of or a room at that address..
3 A copy of a tenancy, of the whole of the Property (No.[ADDRESS]) was provided by the landlord, rather than by the applicant tenant. The rental period was not marked on the tenancy but, the rental sum referred to was £2350 with effect from 1 March 2023.
4 The tenant represented to the Tribunal that the Form 4 Notice had not been received.
Decision
5 From the tenancy provided to the Tribunal, the Property known as [ADDRESS] was now let to 4 named individuals. However, the applicant is not one of those so named. This leaves nothing further for the landlord to let directly to anyone else. However the tenancy (at 6.22) provided by the landlord, makes provision for the tenants to accommodate lodgers.
6 The Tribunal concludes in passing, that the applicant is not a tenant of the named landlord but, rather a lodger of the 4 named individuals taken on or over by them, when the whole of the Property was let to them in March 2023. The applicant cannot be the direct tenant of the landlord respondent.
7 In the absence of a copy of a tenancy of a room at the Property directly from respondent landlord to applicant tenant and in view of the presence of a tenancy of the whole, the Tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine a new rent for a room at the Property.
8 There being no valid Notice and no new rent for the Tribunal to determine, the reportedly passing rent of £250 pcm for that first floor room at the Property, remains unchanged.
Name: [NAME]. [NAME]: 8 December 2023
3 Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the Tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the Tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Property Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reviews Pitch Fee Increase Based on CPI
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Boiler Installation Without Full Consulta…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Halts Market Rent Determination Until Valid Notice Confirmed
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reduces Service Charges for Leaseholders
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Adjustment for Assured Tenancy: First-tier Tribunal Decision
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Acquires Right to Manage Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The Tribunal lacked jurisdiction to determine a new rent for a room because there was no direct tenancy agreement between the landlord and the applicant for a room.
- The applicant was considered a lodger of the main tenants, not a direct tenant of the landlord.
- The property was already fully let to four named individuals, leaving nothing for the landlord to let directly to the applicant.
- The passing rent for the first-floor room remained unchanged because there was no valid notice or new rent for the Tribunal to determine.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal decided it could not set a new rent for a room when the whole property was already rented out.
Who was involved?
A tenant and a landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided it lacked jurisdiction because the property was fully tenanted under a single agreement.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988 and the Tribunal Procedure Rules were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the property was fully tenanted.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the tenant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure the property is not fully tenanted before applying for a rent increase.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The tenancy agreement for the whole property was crucial.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, the decision can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to consult a solicitor for legal advice.
