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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants £30,000 Dispensation for Urgent Water Damage Repairs in London SW3

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted permission to a landlord to bypass formal consultation requirements because the works were urgent and necessary to prevent further damage to the property. This decision was made by Judge Adrian Jack and Tribunal Member a person on 13th March 2025.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord can be dispensed from the statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.

Topics

statutory consultation requirementsdispensationurgent works

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to obligations placed on landlords to consult tenants regarding certain works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements due to the urgency of the works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord from statutory consultation requirements due to the urgency of works needed to prevent further damage to a property. The decision was made by Judge Adrian Jack and Tribunal Member Alison Flynn on 13th March 2025.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2025 =3

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2024/0633 Applicant: [redacted] Respondent : [redacted] known as [APPELLANT[NAME] : [APPELLANT[NAME], [APPELLANT], London SW3 2 LX Tribunal : Judge Adrian Jack and Tribunal Member [NAME] MA MRICS Date of decision : 13th March 2025

DECISION

1. The Applicant/landlord has applied for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements in respect of certain works carried out at [APPELLANT[COMPANY].

2. In October 2024, there was an ingress of water into [NAME] 1 at the property. This was caused by a failure of the membrane in a balcony above the [NAME]. Works were promptly taken to prevent further ingress. The cost is likely to be in excess of £30,000, which would mean a demand against the leaseholders in the block well in excess of £250 per [NAME].

3. Under section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and the regulations made under it, a landlord contemplating carrying out major works (defined as works costing more than £250 per [NAME]) has to carry out a consultation, on pain of having the recoverability of the cost of the works capped at £250 per [NAME].

4. In this case, the [NAME] started an informal consultation with tenants as soon as the problem became apparent. Due to the urgency of the works there was insufficient time to carry out a consultation under section 20.

2 5. The Tribunal gave directions in this matter on 4th December 2024. The tenants have not participated in the application, which has therefore continued on an undefended basis.

6. In our judgment this is a quintessential case for the grant of dispensation and we do so. The additional works were urgent. A delay to permit the carrying out of a section 20 consultation would have caused prejudice, especially to the [NAME]. It may well also have incurred further additional costs, since further damage from water ingress was likely.

7. This dispensation does not mean that the tenants cannot challenge the cost or quality of the work done. It simply dispenses with the consultation requirement.

8. There is no application in respect of the fees for applying to the Tribunal, so we make no order in respect of such fees.

DETERMINATION (a) The Tribunal grants a dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works the subject of the application. (b) The Tribunal makes no order in respect of the fees payable to the Tribunal.

Name: Judge Adrian Jack Date: 13th March 2025

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent and necessary to prevent further damage.
  • The works are urgent and reasonable.
  • The works are urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.
  • Proceeding with the works was reasonable and there was no prejudice to the tenants.
  • The works are urgent and there is no prejudice to the tenants.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass the statutory consultation process for urgent repairs costing over £30,000.

What was the dispute about?

The dispute was about whether the landlord needed to consult tenants before carrying out urgent repairs costing over £30,000.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the repairs were urgent and necessary to prevent further water damage.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the repairs to prevent further water damage.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to bypass the consultation process if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The evidence of the urgent need for repairs costing over £30,000 and the potential for further water damage was crucial.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) — headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.