Tribunal Rules on Tenants' Service Charge Liability and Costs Recovery
📌 In brief
The Tribunal decided on the tenants' liability for service charges and denied their request to prevent the landlord from recovering costs through the service charge.
⚖️ Legal holding
Tenants are entitled to have their service charges calculated accurately according to the Fifth Schedule but are not entitled to prevent landlords from recovering costs through the service charge if unsuccessful.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal determined the tenants' liability for service charges and denied their request to prevent costs from being placed on the service charge.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal determined the tenants' liability for service charges for the years 2015-2017 and denied their request to prevent the landlord from recovering costs through the service charge.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/24UJ/LSC/2019/0006
Property
:
20 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant: [redacted]
:
Respondent: [redacted] [NAME]
:
[NAME] Co
Type of Application
:
Service Charges Order preventing the Landlords from recovering their costs of these proceedings through the service charge
Tribunal Member(s)
:
[NAME] of Decision
:
23 May 2019
FINAL DECISION To be read in conjunction with the Interim Decision dated 17 April 2019
2 The Tribunal determines the Applicants’ total liability for service charges are: • 2015 £2,144.27 • 2016 £2,142.19 • 2017 £2,270.92 and; • No further repayment is due
Background
1. The Tribunal issued its Interim Decision on 17 April 2019 and also made further directions;
• By 1 May 2019 the Respondent will send to the Tribunal and to the Applicants; • Copies of the service charge accounts for 2015, 2016 and 2017 • Confirmation that “Net Expenditure” only includes those items listed in the Fifth Schedule. • Confirmation that no other charges have been levied on the Applicants.
2. Appended to a letter from [NAME] dated 26 April 2019 was an explanatory letter from [NAME] of the same date and copies of the service charge accounts requested. The letter also confirmed that “Net Expenditure” only included items listed in the Fifth Schedule and that no other charges, or levies have been made on Flat 20.
3. In a response from the Applicants dated 14 May 2019 they confirm that for 2015 they met their obligation to pay £2,400. Included in the service charge was the management fee payable by the other tenants (£390 each) which was also charged to them subject to a refund in the light of their fee being £96.32. The difference which they said to be £307.68 should be refunded however only £255.73 has been received leaving a shortfall which they said to be £41.95.
Decision
4. The Applicants do not challenge the evidence provided by [NAME] save that a further sum of £41.95 is due for 2015. Their calculations are set out in paragraph 3 above.
5. The methodology used by the Applicants is flawed. The refund due to them is the difference between what they have paid (£2,400) and what they are obliged to pay, being the sum of 1/22nd of total expenditure less £390 management fee (£2,050.95) plus 4.55% for their management fee (£93.32). This gives a total due from the Applicants for 2015 of £2,144.27. As they have already paid £2,400 the refund due is £255.73.
3
6. As indicated at paragraph 3 above this sum has been paid and nothing further is therefore due.
Costs
7. The Applicants seek an Order under Section 20C Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 preventing the Respondent placing any of their costs of these proceedings onto the service charge.
8. Whilst the outcome of proceedings does not necessarily determine whether such an order be made, in this case where the Applicants have been wholly unsuccessful it would not be equitable for the Tribunal to order the Respondents to bear their own costs. For this reason, I decline to make the order requested.
D [NAME]
23 May 2019
Appeals
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28-day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28- day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Appeal Against Financial Penalty Dismissed Due to Late Application
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules on Reasonableness of Service Charges
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Tenant's Service Charge Claims
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant's Service Charge Demand Rejected, Respondent Entitled to Refund
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Reasonable Service Charges
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Decides on Service Charge Reasonableness and Section 20…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules Service Charge for Balcony Repairs Reasonable
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rejects Service Charge Applications
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Validates Freeholder's Service Charge Certification
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- When landlords need to perform urgent and necessary works, courts often allow them to bypass consultation requirements.
- Courts permit landlords to seek dispensation from consultation requirements under certain conditions outlined in the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- Tenants are generally not allowed to prevent landlords from recovering costs through service charges if the costs are deemed reasonable.
- Courts dismiss claims where tenants fail to comply with time limits for appeals, such as the 28-day limit for challenging financial penalties.
- Claims are dismissed if tenants do not provide evidence that the landlord failed to comply with lease obligations regarding service charge accounting and certification.
- Cases are dismissed when tenants request refunds for overpaid service charges without showing the landlord failed to meet statutory requirements for service charge demands.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided the tenants' liability for service charges and denied their request to prevent the landlord from recovering costs through the service charge.
Who was involved?
The tenants and the landlord were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on the accurate calculation of service charges according to the Fifth Schedule and the principle that unsuccessful parties cannot prevent costs recovery.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1s.20C was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the accuracy of the service charge calculation and the principle regarding costs recovery.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was against the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation should ensure accurate service charge calculations and understand the implications of costs recovery.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The service charge accounts and the confirmation of charges were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
Yes, it is recommended to get a solicitor for a case like this.
