Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) allowed a landlord's application for dispensation from consulting leaseholders about major works under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The decision was based on the urgency of repairs and the absence of objections.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting leaseholders about major works if it is reasonable to do so, considering the urgency and lack of objections.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can decide to waive consultation requirements with leaseholders regarding major works if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to inform tenants about proposed works or agreements, obtain estimates, consider tenant suggestions, and provide reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal considered an application by the landlord for dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) allowed the landlord's application for dispensation from consulting leaseholders about major works under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, finding it reasonable due to the urgency of repairs and lack of objections.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
HAV/29UP/LDC/2026/0045 HAV/29UP/LDC/2026/0046
Property
:
1-6 [APPELLANT], [ADDRESS], West Malling, Kent, ME19 6uB 7-24 [APPELLANT], [ADDRESS], West Malling, Kent, ME19 6uB
Applicant: [redacted]
Respondents
:
[redacted]
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985
Tribunal
:
Judge Dovar
Date of Decision
:
1st June 2026
DECISION
2 1. These are two applications by the Applicant seeking dispensation in each under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.
2. The Property is described as a:
Grade 2 listed building converted into 24 leasehold apartments across 2 blocks (The Manor & [NAME]), with each block having a separate service charge. The building was originally built in 1776 and converted between 2005-2006.
3. The first application related to 1-6 [APPELLANT], the second 7-24 [APPELLANT], which are situated within [NAME].
4. The Applicant explains in relation to 1-6 [APPELLANT]:
This property has been suffering from water ingress via the conservatory roof. Repairs are required to the lead ridge, replacement of two panes of glass, plus scaffolding for access. Scaffold was erected on 23rd January with the ridge stripped week commencing 26th January 2026. The works have been completed at a total cost of £7,341.60.
5. And in relation to 7-24 [APPELLANT]:
A property within [NAME] has been suffering from water ingress into the sunroom from the balcony above. While minor remedial works have been undertaken, these have failed to stop the water ingress, and it is necessary to replace the flat roof above. Works have been instructed to prevent further damage Total cost of works £5,340 Section 20 threshold limit is £4500.
6. It is further said that
Delaying the roof replacement during consultation risks further internal damage to the property. As such, we instructed Design, Build and Maintenance, who provided the most competitive estimate, to complete the works without delay.
7. The only issue for the Tribunal is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application is not about the proposed costs of the works, and whether they are recoverable from the leaseholders as service charges or the possible application or effect of the Building Safety Act 2022. The leaseholders have the right to make a separate application to the Tribunal under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 to determine the reasonableness of the costs, and the contribution payable through the service charges.
3 8. Directions were given on 8th April 2026. They notified the parties that the Tribunal intended to deal with these applications without a hearing unless any party objected; none have.
9. The directions also provided for the Applicant to confirm by 13th April 2026 that the applications had been sent to the Respondents. No such confirmation has been received, however, on 28th April 2026, [NAME] of the Managing Agents, the [COMPANY] emailed the Tribunal to say that no objections had been received. The Tribunal has not received any objections either. Whilst no confirmation of service has been provided, the Tribunal infers from the email of 28th April 2026, that it had been served on each Respondent.
10. Given the lack of objection, and the grounds of the applications, I consider that it would not prejudice the Respondents for dispensation to be given. My one hesitation is in relation to service of the application and so full dispensation will be given subject to evidence being provided of service of both applications on the respective Respondents.
4 Appeals
A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application by email to [EMAIL] .
The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28-day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28- day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Retroactive Permission for Urgent Roof Maintenance
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Carpet Replacement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Permission to Proceed with Urgent Build…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Permission for Urgent Drainage Work Due…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Wins Fire Alarm Repair Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Works Due to Health Risks
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Emergency Repairs Without Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Allows Landlord's Application for Safety Work Dispensat…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Lift Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are deemed necessary and urgent.
- There are no significant objections from leaseholders.
- The failure to consult does not prejudice leaseholders.
- Urgent safety works are required and there is no viable temporary solution.
- The landlord demonstrates reasonable grounds for dispensation.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal allowed the landlord's application for dispensation from consulting leaseholders about major works.
Who was involved?
A landlord applied to dispense with consultation requirements, and leaseholders were respondents.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to grant dispensation due to the urgency of repairs and lack of objections from leaseholders.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA and Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of repairs and lack of objections from leaseholders were key arguments.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be granted dispensation if repairs are urgent and leaseholders do not object.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of water ingress, repair costs, and lack of objections from leaseholders were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, an appeal can be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days if permission is granted.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for such cases.
