Appeal Dismissed: Claimant Misses One-Year Deadline
📌 In brief
A person who applied for disability benefits had their case reconsidered by the government but missed the one-year deadline to file an appeal with the Social Security Tribunal. As a result, their appeal was dismissed due to being out of time.
⚖️ Legal holding
A person must file an appeal to the Social Security Tribunal within one year of being informed of a reconsideration decision by the Minister of Employment and a person, regardless of equitable considerations.
📖 Technical summary
The claimant's appeal was dismissed as it was filed more than one year after receiving the reconsideration decision.
📜 Headnote Official document
The claimant appealed a reconsideration decision by the Minister of Employment and Social Development regarding disability pension eligibility. The appeal was dismissed as it was filed more than one year after receiving the reconsideration decision, adhering to strict procedural requirements.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Dismissed
Citation: PH v [RESPONDENT] and [NAME] , 2026 [NAME] 318 Social Security Tribunal of Canada General Division – Income Security Section Decision Appellant: [redacted] Respondent: [redacted] [RESPONDENT] and [NAME] reconsideration decision dated December 23, 2024, (issued by Service Canada) Tribunal member: [NAME] date: April 26, 2026 File number: GP-26-782 On this page Decision Overview What I have to decide Reasons for my decision Conclusion Decision [ 1 ] The appeal won’t go ahead. This decision explains why. Overview [ 2 ] The Appellant applied for a disability pension on December 19, 2023. The [RESPONDENT] and [NAME] (Minister) refused his application. He asked it to reconsider. On December 23, 2024, the Minister reconsidered its decision and refused the application again. [ 3 ] The Appellant appealed the reconsideration decision to the Social Security Tribunal (Tribunal) on March 23, 2026. What I have to decide [ 4 ] I have to decide whether the Appellant appealed in time. Reasons for my decision [ 5 ] The appeal won’t go ahead because the Appellant didn’t appeal to the Tribunal in time. Here are the reasons for my decision. What the law says [ 6 ] If an appellant disagrees with the Minister’s reconsideration decision, they have to appeal to the Tribunal within 90 days after the Minister told them about the decision. Footnote 1 [ 7 ] If the appellant appeals after the deadline, the Tribunal can give them more time (accept the late appeal). But in no case can the appellant appeal a reconsideration decision more than one year after the Minister told them about it. Footnote 2 The Appellant’s appeal was more than one year late [ 8 ] I find that the Appellant’s appeal was more than one year late. The Minister told the Appellant about its decision on December 23, 2024 [ 9 ] The Minister told the Appellant about its reconsideration decision on December 23, 2024. The Appellant confirmed this date in his Notice of Appeal. Footnote 3 The Appellant had to appeal by December 23, 2025 [ 10 ] The Appellant had until December 23, 2025, to appeal to the Tribunal. [ 11 ] The Appellant appealed on March 23, 2026. [ 12 ] The Tribunal doesn’t have equitable jurisdiction. This means I can’t allow the appeal to go ahead because I think it would be fair, or because I want to help the Appellant in difficult circumstances. I have to follow the law. Conclusion [ 13 ] The Appellant appealed more than one year after the Minister told him about its decision. [ 14 ] This means the appeal won’t go ahead. Footnotes Footnote 1 See section 52(1) of the Department of [RESPONDENT] and [NAME] ( DESD Act). Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 See section 52(2) of the DESD Act. Return to footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 See GD1-5. Return to footnote 3 referrer
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) Claimant Loses Appeal to Recalculate GIS Based on Estimated Income
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) CPP Disability Appeal Dismissed: Claimant Regained Work Capacity
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Claimant Loses Appeal for CPP Disability Pension Due to Lack of Evidence
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Social Security Tribunal Rejects Claimant’s Appeal for Earlier CPP Survivor…
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Claimant’s CPP Disability Pension Appeal Rejected Due to Lack of Evidence
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Social Security Tribunal Rejects Claimant’s CPP Disability Pension Appeal
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan) Claimant Loses Appeal Over Pension Credit Split Time Limit
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) CPP Disability Pension Appeal Denied: Claimant Not Eligible
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) CPP Disability Pension Appeal Denied Due to Lack of Evidence
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Claimant's Appeal for Continued CPP Disability Benefits Successful
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability) Social Security Tribunal Allows CPP Disability Pension Appeal
- Social Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS) Claimant Granted Partial OAS Pension After Appeal
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The claimant must file an appeal within one year of being informed of a reconsideration decision.
- The claimant must prove their disability is both severe and prolonged based on medical evidence.
- Continuous incapacity under the strict legal test is required to qualify for certain benefits.
- A benevolent employer providing limited work hours does not constitute regular employment capacity.
- Residency requirements and written agreement from former partners are necessary for some pension claims.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The claimant's appeal was dismissed because it was filed more than one year after receiving the reconsideration decision.
Who was involved?
A person who applied for disability benefits (the claimant) and the Minister of Employment and Social Development.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court dismissed the appeal because it was filed out of time, adhering to strict procedural requirements.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 52(1) of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The claimant's failure to file within one year of receiving the reconsideration decision.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
Against the claimant.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
They must ensure their appeal is filed within one year to avoid dismissal.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The date of receipt of the reconsideration decision and the filing date of the appeal.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Generally, decisions about procedural matters cannot be appealed.
Is it worth getting a lawyer for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified lawyer for specific legal issues.
