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Benefits & Social Security

Benefits & Social Security judgments from Canadian courts and tribunals, with a plain-English summary, the legal holding and frequently asked questions.

DismissedCivil Resolution Tribunal (British Columbia) — Accident Benefits·Feb 20, 2026

Claimant's Request for Additional Accident Benefits Dismissed by Civil Resolution Tribunal

In a recent case, the claimant asked for more health care treatments and income replacement benefits after being in a car accident. The Civil Resolution Tribunal decided that the claimant did not prove the need for extra health care treatments and dismissed the claim for activities of daily living benefits, stating the claimant was still able to perform daily tasks.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 20, 2026

Appeal Dismissed: Claimant Not Eligible for Disability Benefits After Regaining Substantially Gainful Work Capacity

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 20, 2026

Appeal Dismissed: Claimant Failed to Prove Just Cause for Quitting Job

A man who quit his job after a double hernia operation was denied Employment Insurance benefits. He appealed the decision but lost because he couldn't prove he had no reasonable alternative but to quit his job.

RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan)·Feb 20, 2026

Leave to Appeal Granted but Appeal Refused Due to Lack of New Evidence

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 20, 2026

Claimant Denied EI Benefits for Voluntarily Quitting Job Without Just Cause

RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 20, 2026

Claimant Denied Permission to Appeal Family Caregiver Benefits

RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 19, 2026

Claimant Denied EI Benefits Due to Expired Work Permit

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 19, 2026

EI Benefit Appeal Denied for Lack of Good Cause

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 18, 2026

CPP Disability Benefits Appeal Success: Proving Severe and Prolonged Disability

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 18, 2026

Social Security Tribunal Rules on Disability Pension Termination

The Social Security Tribunal ruled that the claimant's disability pension was terminated as of November 2017 because his mental health condition improved, allowing him to work regularly.

RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 18, 2026

Claimant Denied Permission to Appeal CPP Disability Pension Denial

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan)·Feb 17, 2026

Claimant Wins CPP Survivor's Pension Appeal: Proving Common-Law Relationship

The claimant successfully appealed a decision denying her a person (a person) a person’s pension. She proved she was in a a person-law relationship with her ex-husband at the time of his death, despite not living together, by showing they presented themselves as a couple and had a close relationship.

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 17, 2026

Appeal Allowed: Claimant Not Eligible for Employment Insurance Due to Loss of Legal Work Status

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan)·Feb 17, 2026

Survivor Entitled to Pension Despite Separate Living

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 17, 2026

Appeal Allowed: Misconduct Justifies Termination

The appeal was successful because the lower court made a significant mistake in determining the reason for the claimant's termination. The claimant was fired for unauthorized absences, not for refusing to sign an agreement.

DismissedFederal Court·Feb 17, 2026

Federal Court Rejects CRB Eligibility Challenge

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 13, 2026

CPP Disability Pension Appeal Dismissed Due to Lack of Evidence

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 13, 2026

Full-time Student Wins EI Benefits Appeal

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Feb 13, 2026

CPP Disability Pension Approved for Severe and Prolonged Disability

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Feb 13, 2026

EI Benefits Denied for Voluntary Job Termination Without Just Cause

The Social Security Tribunal denied a worker's request for Employment Insurance benefits after she voluntarily left her job. The Tribunal ruled that she did not have just cause for leaving her job, even though she was experiencing psychological distress.

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