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Benefits & Social Security

Benefits & Social Security judgments from Canadian courts and tribunals, with a plain-English summary, the legal holding and frequently asked questions.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Old Age Security / GIS)·Jan 21, 2026

Social Security Tribunal Dismisses GIS Overpayment Appeal Due to Lack of Jurisdiction

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 21, 2026

Social Security Tribunal Rejects Claimant's Delay in Sickness Benefits Claim

The Social Security Tribunal rejected the claimant's attempt to extend their benefit period for sickness benefits. The claimant failed to prove that they had a valid reason for the delay in filing the claim.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Jan 20, 2026

CPP Disability Survivor's Pension Appeal Dismissed Due to Lack of Continuous Relationship

DismissedFederal Court of Appeal·Jan 20, 2026

Federal Court of Appeal Dismisses Pension Denial Challenge

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan)·Jan 20, 2026

Claimant's Request for Reconsideration of CPP Credit Split Denied

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 20, 2026

Appeal Allowed: Benefit Period Starts on Employment End Date

The Appeal Division allowed an appeal, correcting an error of law by the General Division. The claimant's benefit period started on the date his employment ended, not when payments ceased. This decision was based on the Employment Insurance Act and Regulations.

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 20, 2026

Correct Allocation of Vacation Pay in Employment Insurance Benefits Case

RefusedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 19, 2026

Claimant Denied Permission to Appeal EI Benefits Reconsideration

The Social Security Tribunal denied the claimant's request for permission to appeal regarding the reconsideration of his Employment Insurance benefits. The Tribunal ruled that the Commission had the authority to reconsider benefits up to 72 months if false representations were made.

DismissedFederal Court·Jan 19, 2026

Federal Court rejects challenge to CERB repayment decision

A person who received both CERB and another type of emergency benefit for the same time period was found by a Federal Court judge not to be eligible for CERB. This means that they must repay any amount received from CERB during this overlapping period.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 19, 2026

EI Benefit Denial Due to Employer Provided Cellphone

The claimant applied for Employment Insurance benefits several times but was denied because he continued to receive benefits from his employer, including a cellphone and vehicle. The Social Security Tribunal ruled that these benefits were considered earnings, disqualifying the claimant from receiving Employment Insurance benefits.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Jan 19, 2026

CPP Disability Pension Appeal Dismissed

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Jan 19, 2026

CPP Disability Appeal Dismissed Due to Insufficient Proof of Severe Disability

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (CPP Disability)·Jan 19, 2026

CPP Disability Pension Application Rejected Due to Insufficient Proof of Severe Disability

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 19, 2026

Parental Benefits Election Irrevocable Once Payment Issued

The Social Security Tribunal decided that once a parental benefit payment is issued, the choice between extended and standard benefits cannot be changed. The claimant tried to switch her benefits after receiving a payment, but the request was denied.

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Canada Pension Plan)·Jan 19, 2026

Survivor's Pension Application Denied for Lack of Sufficient Contributions

DismissedCivil Resolution Tribunal (British Columbia) — Accident Benefits·Jan 16, 2026

Civil Resolution Tribunal Denies Claimant's Requests for Accident Benefits

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 16, 2026

Claimant Allowed to Receive Employment Insurance Benefits After Proving Availability for Work

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 16, 2026

Appeal Dismissed for Being Out of Time - Social Security Tribunal Decision

AllowedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 16, 2026

Allocation of Earnings Corrected in Employment Insurance Appeal

DismissedSocial Security Tribunal of Canada (Employment Insurance)·Jan 16, 2026

Claimant Denied EI Benefits Due to Active Business Involvement

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