First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Due to Property Defects
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal reduced the proposed rent from £1700 to £1300 because of damp and mould issues in the property. The Tribunal took into account the condition of the premises and adjusted the rent accordingly.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is entitled to a rent adjustment due to property defects.
📖 What the law says
Under the Housing Act 1988, section 14 allows a tenant with an assured tenancy to apply to a tribunal to challenge the rent payable under the tenancy. The tribunal will then determine the rent based on what a willing landlord might expect to receive for letting the property in the open market. The determination considers the condition of the property and disregards certain factors such as improvements made by the tenant or reductions in value due to the tenant's non-compliance.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal adjusted the proposed rent due to damp and mould issues in the property.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal reduced the proposed rent from £1700 to £1300 due to damp and mould issues in the property, adjusting the rent based on the condition of the premises.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
MR22 First-tier Tribunal – Property Chamber File Ref No. HS/LON/00BH/MNR/2024/0141
Notice of the Tribunal Decision and Register of Rents under Assured Periodic Tenancies (Section 14 Determination)
Housing Act 1988 Section 14
Address of Premises The Tribunal members were 2 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Judge Shepherd [ADDRESS] , [POSTCODE]
[NAME]
1. The rent is: £ 1300 Per month (excluding water rates and council tax but including any amounts in paras 3)
2. The date the decision takes effect is: 16th April 2024
*3. The amount included for services is not applicable
Per
*4. Service charges are variable and are not included
5. Date assured tenancy commenced 16th March 2019
6. Length of the term or rental period Monthly
7. Allocation of liability for repairs As per s.11 LTA 1985
8. Furniture provided by landlord or superior landlord None
9. Description of premises 2 bed GR Flat with lounge, kitchen and bathroom/wc
Chairman Judge Shepherd Date of Decision 9th September 2024
1
Case Reference
: LON/OOBH/MNR/2024/0141
Property : [ADDRESS], Walthamstow, London [POSTCODE]
Tenant
: [APPELLANT] [NAME]
Landlord : [APPELLANT] 17
Date of Objection : 14th March 2024
Type of Application : Determination of a Market Rent sections 13 & 14 of the Housing Act 1988
Tribunal
: Judge Shepherd
Kevin Ridgeway MRICS
Date of Summary
9th September 2024 Reasons
:
_______________________________________________
DECISION
The Tribunal determines a rent of £1300 per calendar month with effect from 16th April 2024 ____________________________________
FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
2 © CROWN COPYRIGHT 2023
SUMMARY REASONS
Background 1. On 7th March 2024 the Landlord served a notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £1700 in place of the existing rent of £1350 per calendar month to take effect from 16th April 2024.
2. On 14th March 2024 under Section 13(4)(a) of the Housing Act 1988, the Tenant referred the Landlord’s notice proposing a new rent to the Tribunal for determination of a market rent. The Tenant’s referral was received by the Tribunal on 17th January 2024.
Inspection 3. The Tribunal did not inspect the property but considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties. This is a ground floor flat in a converted brick and tile end terrace property. The accommodation is comprised of 1 living room, 2 bedrooms, 1 kitchen and 1 bathroom. There is a communal garden and permit parking. The tenant advises that there is damp and mould in every room except the kitchen. Some works were undertaken in 2023 to rectify the problem but were stopped uncompleted. Photographic evidence and a copy of a Damp Report were provided with the application.
Evidence 4. The Tribunal has consideration of the written submissions provided by the Tenant and the Landlord.
Determination and Valuation 5. Having consideration of the comparable evidence proved by the parties and of our own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, we consider that the open market rent for the property in good tenantable condition is £1750. From this level of rent we have made adjustments in relation to a deduction of 25% for the damp , mould and uncompleted works making a rent of £1300 pcm.
Decision 8. The Tribunal therefore determined that the rent at which the subject property might reasonably be expected to be let in the open market by a willing Landlord under an assured tenancy was £1300 pcm 9. The Tribunal directs the new rent of £1300 to take effect on 16th April 2024.
Chairman: Judge Shepherd
9th September 2024
3
APPEAL PROVISIONS
These summary reasons are provided to give the parties an indication as to how the Tribunal made its decision. If either party wishes to appeal this decision, they should first make a request for full reasons and the details of how to appeal will be set out in the full reasons. Any request for full reasons should be made within a month. Any subsequent application for permission to appeal should be made on Form RP PTA.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines New Market Rent for Furnished Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets New Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Reduced Due to Mould Issues in Assured Tenancy Case
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets New Market Rent for Tenancy Agreement
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets New Rent of £1300 for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Determination for Assured Periodic Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Set for Assured Periodic Tenancy Under Housing Act 1988
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets New Rent for Assured Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Rent for Assured Periodic Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reduces Rent Due to Disrepair
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Market Rent Determination for Tenant Dispute
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Market Rent Determination for Split-Level Flat in London
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The property has significant disrepair issues.
- The rent should be adjusted based on the open market value of the property.
- The rent must be fair and adjusted for the condition of the property.
- The rent should reflect the condition of the property compared to similar properties in the area.
- The rent should be adjusted for furnishings.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal decided to reduce the proposed rent from £1700 to £1300 due to property defects.
Who was involved?
The tenant and the landlord were involved in the dispute over the rent.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to adjust the rent downwards based on the condition of the property, which had significant damp and mould issues.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Housing Act 1988 section 14 was applied in determining the rent.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the condition of the property, specifically the damp and mould issues.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the tenant, who argued that the rent should be adjusted due to property defects.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to argue for a rent adjustment if their property has significant defects such as damp and mould.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Photographic evidence and a copy of a Damp Report were provided to support the tenant's argument.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed, but the process and grounds for appeal vary.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent adjustments due to property conditions.
