First-tier Tribunal Approves Dispensation for Property Repairs
📌 In brief
In this case, a local council applied for permission to bypass certain legal requirements when carrying out essential repairs on rental properties. The First-tier Tribunal agreed that skipping the usual consultation process was justified because of the urgent need to fix serious issues with the roof.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if it is reasonable to do so in relation to qualifying works.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant permission to skip consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for qualifying works under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to qualifying works carried out on two properties. The tribunal found it reasonable to dispense with statutory consultation due to potential damage and cost.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case references
:
BIR/47UD/LSC/2024/0626 BIR/47UD/LDC/2025/0008
Subject properties : (1) [ADDRESS] (2) 20 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant : [redacted] ([APPELLANT])
Respondents
:
[redacted] (2) [NAME] [NAME] [NAME] of application : Application under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for dispensation of the consultation requirements in respect of a qualifying works
Tribunal member : Deputy Regional Judge Gravells
Date of decision
:
29 January 2026
__________________________________________________________
DECISION _____________________________________________________
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1. By application dated 26 November 2024, the Applicant applied under section 20ZA for dispensation from the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the 1985 Act in respect of (i) a qualifying long term agreement between the Applicant and [APPELLANT] for a period of three years from 1 November 2022 and (ii) qualifying works carried out pursuant to that agreement.
2. The qualifying works comprised the replacement of the felt roof covering on the building comprising the two subject properties in order to address and eliminate water ingress issues and the dilapidation of the building/ properties. The total cost of the works was £10,171.32 (inclusive of VAT).
3. The factual background to the carrying out of the works was set out in the application form and other documentation sent to the Respondents. In essence, the Applicant asserted that it was appropriate to address the actual and potential damage to the subject properties without the delay inherent in full compliance with the statutory consultation requirements.
4. On 23 September 2025 the Tribunal issued Directions requiring the Applicant to send to each of the Respondents a copy of the Directions, a copy of the application form and accompanying documents, a statement explaining the purpose of the application and the reason why dispensation was sought and any other relevant documents.
5. The Respondents were required to complete a reply form, indicating (i) whether they consented to, or opposed (in whole or in part), the application and (ii) whether they wished the Tribunal to hold a hearing on the issue of dispensation.
6. Neither Respondent completed a reply form by the specified date.
7. The Directions stated that, if a Respondent failed to return the reply form, the Tribunal would assume that they did not oppose the dispensation application.
8. However, given the cost of the qualifying works and the potential liability of the Respondents to contribute to those costs through the service charge, on 27 November 2025 the Tribunal wrote to the Respondents, requesting that they complete and return the reply forms.
9. On 2 December 2025 both Respondents emailed the Tribunal with their completed reply forms attached.
10. Both Respondents indicated (i) that they consented to the dispensation application and (ii) that they did not wish the Tribunal to hold a hearing on the application.
11. In the circumstances the Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements in relation to the proposed long-term qualifying agreement and qualifying works.
12. The Tribunal therefore grants the dispensation.
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13. This application and the determination of the Tribunal do not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs incurred in carrying out the qualifying works are payable by the Respondents or are reasonable.
29 January 2026
Professor Nigel Gravells Deputy Regional Judge
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Lift Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Insulation Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Major Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Roof Repair Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Urgent Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Roof Repairs Without Full Consultati…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation for Lift Work Consultation…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repair Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The landlord acted reasonably in obtaining dispensation.
- The works were urgent and necessary.
- There was no evidence of prejudice to tenants.
- The landlord considered the urgency and necessity of the works.
- The landlord sought dispensation only where it was reasonable to do so.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for qualifying works.
Who was involved?
A local council and tenants were involved in the dispute.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to bypass the usual consultation process due to urgent repairs needed to prevent further damage.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of addressing water ingress issues and preventing further property damage was key.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the local council.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone facing urgent repairs may be able to seek dispensation from consultation requirements if they can show it is reasonable and necessary.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Documentation explaining the necessity of the works and their cost was important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions in such cases may be subject to appeal within specified time limits.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for guidance on similar issues.
