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Allowed in PartFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Determines Market Rent for Manchester Tenancy

Case No.

📌 In brief

In this case, the First-tier Tribunal set the market rent for a Manchester tenancy at £850 per month after considering comparable properties and the condition of the rented property. The tenant's arguments about the poor state of a person were partially successful in reducing the proposed rent.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to have their rent set at a fair market value based on comparable properties and the condition of the rented property.

Topics

tenancy disputesmarket rent determination

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.13

This section of the Housing Act 1988 allows landlords to propose an increase in rent for assured periodic tenancies, provided they follow a prescribed procedure and timing. The notice must specify a new rent amount and a future start date for the increased rent, which must be at least two months after the notice is served.

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.11

This section implies certain repairing obligations for landlords in short leases. Specifically, the landlord must keep the structure and exterior of the dwelling house in repair, along with installations for water, gas, electricity, sanitation, and heating. However, these obligations do not extend to parts of the building outside the leased property unless they directly serve the leased dwelling house.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal determined the market rent for an assured shorthold tenancy, considering comparables and property condition.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal determined the market rent for a tenancy in Manchester, considering comparables and property condition. The tribunal reduced the proposed rent from £1075 to £850 per month.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed in Part

FIRST - TIER TRIBUNAL

PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference

MAN/00BN/MNR/2026/0074

[ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Tenant

[COUNSEL] [NAME]

Tenant’s Representative

Landlord

[COUNSEL] [NAME]

Landlord’s Address

c/o [RESPONDENT] 293 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]

Landlord’s [RESPONDENT] of Application

22 February 2026

Type of Application

Determination of a Market Rent sections 13 & 14 of the Housing Act 1988

Tribunal Members

[NAME] of Decision

5 May 2026

Rent Determined

£ per calendar month

Date the new rent takes effect

24 February 2026

REASONS FOR THE DECISION

Background

On 15 January 2026, the Landlord served a notice under Section 13(2) of the Housing Act 1988 which proposed a new rent of £1075 per calendar month(pcm) in place of the existing rent of £950.00 pcm to take effect from 24 February 2026.

On 22 February 2026, under Section 13(4)(a) of the Housing Act 1988, the Tenant referred the Landlord’s notice proposing a new rent to the Tribunal for determination of a market rent.

The assured shorthold tenancy commenced on 25 April 2024 for a term of six months. As a result of the Renters Rights Act 2025, the tenancy is now a monthly periodic assured tenancy.

Allocation of Repairs between Landlord and Tenant.

As per section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

Services Charges or furniture provided by Landlord (other than carpets and curtain and white goods specified below) and the costs relating to the same.

none

Liability for Council Tax

The Tenant/Landlord is responsible for the payment of Council Tax in respect of [NAME]. The rent determined is exclusive/inclusive of Council Tax.

Any other terms of the tenancy taken into consideration in determining the rent.

none

Inspection/Hearing

Neither party requested an oral hearing. The Tribunal has considered this case on the basis of the papers provided by the parties and its own knowledge and specialist expertise.

[NAME]

[NAME] is a ground floor two bedroomed flat located in the Longsight are of Manchester which is said to be a popular residential area comprising one living room with open kitchen, two bedrooms (12.5 x 8.5ft each according to the Applicant) and a shower room. There is a grassed area to the front and a backyard.

No furniture is provided. There are no service charges. The Applicant said that there has been no improvements.

Evidence

Both the Landlord and the Tenant returned the Tribunal’s Reply forms.

The Landlord

The Landlord said that this was the first rent increase proposed since the tenancy commenced in April 2024, and that the increase brought the rent into line with the current market value for similar properties in the area.

The following comparables were provided by the Landlord’s Agent in an email dated 17 March 2026 :

“[ADDRESS], Manchester, currently being advertised at £1,200 per calendar month, which we believe supports our position that the proposed rent for [ADDRESS] reflects the current open market rent for similar properties in the same locality.”

The Tenant.

The Tenant made the following comments:

market and economic context: As evidenced by the official data from the Bank of England (attached), the prevailing interest rate trend has been downward, which generally exerts downward pressure on rental values nationwide.

Comparable rents: Properties of an equivalent type and condition within the same locality are being let at significantly lower rents.

Condition of [NAME]: The general state of [NAME] is average; some issues were highlighted in initial correspondence to [COMPANY] dated 17 May 2024 (after taking possession) with photographic evidence. The carpets, fixtures, and fittings were already in poor condition at the time of possession and have further deteriorated since. The bathroom lacks essential items such as a looking mirror, toilet tissue roll holder, and bathtub etc. All of which fall within the landlord’s obligation to provide basic fittings for reasonable use.

Defective electrical systems: The electrical installations are of poor quality — even standard appliances (e.g. an air fryer) cause the main breakers to trip, indicating possible safety and compliance issues.

Persistent dampness and mould: Despite appropriate ventilation and use of heating (which is evidenced by disproportionately high utility bills) property suffers from damp and mould, requiring the use of multiple mould cleaners each month.

Energy inefficiency and infestation: The front door and pathway appear to have been modified for wheelchair access but never restored, resulting in a gap under the door. This gap allows cold draughts, heat loss, and frequent slug/insect ingress, all of which materially affect habitability and running costs.

Lack of landlord investment or improvement: To date, no improvement, maintenance, or refurbishment has been undertaken by the landlord to justify a rent increase

In Response to the Landlord’s reply, the Applicant stated that the walk-in shower room lacked basic facilities such as a toilet roll holder, a simple vanity mirror and a bath tub.

In terms of rental evidence, in his application form the Tenant stated that Adjacent Flat No. [ADDRESS] which had the same covered area, located on ground floor and additional dedicated adjacent parking had a monthly rent of £ 795 since January 2025. He provided a copy of the last rent increase notice taking effect from 16th January 2025 as evidence. (with the permission of the tenant). He considered the current rent reflected the true condition of [NAME] and was consistent with current rent levels.

Determination and Valuation

The Tribunal notes that the particulars provided by the Landlord show [ADDRESS] to be a 2 bedroomed flat reduced on 25th February 2026 to £1200 pcm. It looked in much better condition than the subject property, is furnished, and provided came with a bathtub and on street/off street parking. Floor coverings and overall conditions looked better. It had not been let as at the date of the Tribunal’s determination, (and rent had been reduced on [NAME] on 25th February 2026) suggesting, in a buoyant rental market, that it had been, and still was overpriced.

The Tenant’s evidence of a rent increase notice for [ADDRESS] was of some relevance, setting a rent of £795 in January 2025 for a similar property with dedicated adjacent parking. This is evidence of a rent sought.

Relying on its own expert, general knowledge of rental values in the area, and the comparables provided by the Landlord, the Tribunal considers that the market rental of the subject Property modernised and in good order would be in the order of £950.00pcm as being somewhere in the middle of the rent achieved for [ADDRESS], and the rent sought for [ADDRESS]. This is the rent we would expect [NAME] to let for in the open market if it was in the same general condition as the comparable properties including having white goods and curtains provided by the landlord.

The Tenant has pointed out a number of defects, to which the Landlord had not responded. We have concerns about electrical safety (no EICR report provided), the carpets and fittings are in poorer condition.

From this level of rent, the Tribunal has made adjustments in relation to the following unchallenged defects as listed by the Tenant:

The unmodernised condition of the floor coverings fixtures and fittings at [NAME] relative to the comparable properties.

Issues with the condition of [NAME] which reduce its value including electrical issues, dampness and condensation, energy efficiency (gap to front door).

The full valuation is shown below:

Starting Rent £950.00 pcm

Less

Items above £100.00

Market rent £850.00 pcm

Undue hardship

The new rent takes effect from the date specified in the Landlord’s Notice of Increase unless that would cause undue hardship to the tenant. In cases of undue hardship, the Tribunal has a discretion to fix a later starting date up to the date a Tribunal makes its determination.

The Tenant stated that the cost of living crisis is hitting every UK household and we are not an exception. Currently he was the sole earner for the family and managing my finances with difficulty. The increase would put more pressure on my meagre resources..

The Landlord did not respond to the Tenant’s application for postponement due to hardship.

As a result of our decision the rent will reduce by £100 a month. The date specified in the landlord’s notice was 24 February 2026. On the basis of the evidence supplied by the Tenant, the Tribunal considers that for the increase to take effect from the date in the Landlord’s Notice is appropriate.

Decision

Therefore, the Tribunal determines the market rent at £850.00 per calendar month with effect from 24 February 2026.

APPEAL PROVISIONS

If either party is dissatisfied with this decision, they may apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) on any point of law arising from this Decision. Prior to making such an appeal, an application must be made, in writing, to this Tribunal for permission to appeal. Any such application must be made within 28 days of the issue of this statement of reasons (regulation 52 (2) of The Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013) stating the grounds upon which it is intended to rely in the appeal.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • Rent should be set based on fair market value considering comparable properties.
  • Rent should take into account the condition of the rented property.
  • Comparables should reflect properties in good order.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • Rent setting must consider local conditions alongside comparables.
  • Rent should be based on fair market rate rather than value.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The First-tier Tribunal set the market rent for a Manchester tenancy at £850 per month.

Who was involved?

A tenant and their landlord were involved in determining the market rent for an assured shorthold tenancy.

How did the court decide, and why?

The Tribunal considered comparable properties and the condition of the rented property to set a fair market rent.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Housing Act 1988 s.13 and Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.11 were applied in determining the rent.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The tenant's arguments about the poor condition of the property and comparables played a significant role in setting the market rent.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was partially in favour of the tenant, reducing the proposed rent from £1075 to £850 per month.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone facing a rent increase can argue that the property's condition and comparables should be considered when determining market rent.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of comparable properties, photographs showing the poor state of the rented property, and utility bills were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, either party can apply for permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal on any point of law arising from the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.