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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Determines Rent Based on Market Conditions

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal decided on the appropriate rent for a property based on current market conditions and the state of the property. The Tribunal considered factors such as the property's condition and nearby rental prices.

⚖️ Legal holding

A tenant is entitled to a rent level that reflects the open market value of the property, adjusted for the property's condition.

Topics

rent determinationproperty condition assessment

Provisions

📖 What the law says

Housing Act 1988 s.13

This section of the Housing Act 1988 applies to certain types of assured periodic tenancies, excluding those that are considered relevant low-cost tenancies. It allows landlords to serve a notice proposing an increase in rent, which must take effect at least two months after the notice is served. The exact timing depends on the type of tenancy, with specific dates set for different scenarios.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal determined the rent for a property based on market conditions and the state of the property.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal assessed the rent for a property based on market conditions and the property's condition, adjusting the proposed rent accordingly.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2013 FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : CAM/00MG/MNR/2022/0106 Property : 42 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] Representative : None Respondent : [redacted] Representative : [NAME] (agent) Type of Application : Section 13(4) Housing Act 1988 Tribunal Members : Mr [NAME] and venue of Hearing : 3 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 6 March 2023

REASONS FOR

DECISION Background 1 The First Tier Tribunal received an application dated 21 November 2022 from the tenants of the Property, regarding a notice of increase of rent, served by the landlord’ agent, under S.13 of the Housing Act 1988 (the Act). 2 The notice, date 6 October 2022, proposed a new rent of £1250 per calendar month with effect from and including 1 December 2022. The

2 passing rent was stated in the notice, to be £995 per calendar month from 1 December 2019. 3 The tenancy is an assured shorthold periodic monthly tenancy. A copy of the tenancy was provided. A copy of the Landlord’s notice was provided. Inspection 4 The Tribunal inspected the Property on 3 March 2023. The Tribunal also had regard to [ADDRESS] images of the Property from the public road (@ June 2015). The Property is within a large housing estate and forms half of a small pair of semi-detached houses dating from the 1980’s. 5 The external face of the walls are brick with a double pitched hipped main roof finished in single lap concrete roof tiles over. There is a small hipped roof over a small bay to the front elevation. The right hand neighbouring house is the mirror image. There is an integral garage and driveway and small garden to front and rear. The land is on gentle slope from right to left across the frontage. There is a resident’s parking scheme on account of visitor parking from the relatively nearby main shopping/ office complex/ transport hub of Central Milton Keynes which is within walking distance of the Property. There was reportedly some damage to the rear garden fence and cracking to front external steps from driveway to the entrance door. 6 The Property is a small 3 bedroom home with no communal parts. Accommodation comprises, first floor two double and one single bedrooms and bathroom (shower over)/ WC, and ground floor living room, dining room and kitchen to rear. Windows are plastic framed double glazed. Water and space heating is fed from a self contained gas fired system in the kitchen. 7 The building of which the Property forms part appears to be in good to fair condition. The Tribunal saw that the Property appeared in good condition reflecting its relatively new build, however overall the building is beginning to look tired in keeping with the majority of the neighbouring estate, suggesting that there is a considerable amount of letting and relatively few owner occupiers paying close attention to a slow decline of the surroundings. 8 The Property was let with some white goods to the kitchen, the cooker and fridge. The windows, heating system and all kitchen and bathroom fittings are let with the Property. Some of the white goods are showing signs of age. All fitted floor coverings and finishes are the landlords. The stairs and some of the upper floor made a loud and annoying creak when walked over.

3 Representations 9 Directions, dated 9 December 2022, for the progression of the case, were issued by Legal [APPELLANT] [NAME]. Neither party requested a hearing. The tenant made brief representations with the application. The Tribunal received representations from the landlord and tenant by means of the Tribunal’s standard Reply Form issued with the Directions. The Tribunal carefully considered such written representations as it received, from both parties in the application and subsequently. 10 The landlord provided through its agent [NAME] a document dated 12 December 2022 entitled ‘Market Appraisal Guide. Among other details about the Property it set out brief details of agreed lets nearby. These were 4 homes of semi-detached or linked nature, and 3 detached, letting earlier in 2022 close by, within the same estate, similarly aged, sized and laid out, for between £1,300 and £1350 pcm and the detached from £1250 to £1595 pcm. The report placed a value of £1265pcm on the Property per Zoopla from the effective date of the notice. The tenant did not provide details of rents sought or achieved locally. Law 11 In accordance with the terms of S.14 of the Act the Tribunal is required to determine the rent at which it considers the property might reasonably be expected to let in the open market, by a willing landlord, under an assured tenancy, on the same terms as the actual tenancy; ignoring any increase in value attributable to tenant’s improvements and any decrease in value due to the tenant’s failure to comply with any terms of the tenancy. Thus the property falls to be valued as it stands; but assuming that the property to be in a reasonable internal decorative condition. Decision 12 Based on the Tribunal’s own general knowledge of market rent levels in Milton Keynes, it determines that the subject property would let on normal Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) terms, for £1350 per calendar month, fully fitted and in good order. The Property whilst near to but, was quite in the best letting condition after being let continuously since 2015. 13 There were no significant tenant’s improvements or additions and only minor landlord failings to consider, the age and slight limitation of the white goods curtains and blinds provided and the minor fair and wear and tear to the interior and exterior. The Tribunal therefore makes a deduction of £100 per calendar month to reflect these minor deficiencies, leaving £1250 pcm as the new rent.

4 14 The new rent is payable from and including the date set out in the Landlord’s notice, from and including 6 March 2023 is therefore at the new sum of £1250 pcm. [NAME] 6 March 2023

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tenant is entitled to a rent level reflecting the open market value of the property.
  • The rent level should be adjusted based on the property's condition.
  • Rent adjustments should consider the property's condition and amenities.
  • Adjustments must take into account any ongoing maintenance issues.
  • Rent levels should reflect the condition and fittings of the property.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal decided on the appropriate rent for a property based on current market conditions and the property's condition.

Who was involved?

The case involved a tenant and a landlord, with the landlord proposing an increased rent.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided based on the market conditions and the condition of the property, adjusting the proposed rent accordingly.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Housing Act 1988 section 13(4) was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the condition of the property and the market rental values.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the tenant, reducing the proposed rent.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation should consider the condition of their property and local market conditions when disputing a rent increase.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included a market appraisal guide and the condition of the property.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving rent disputes.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.