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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Flammable Timber Cladding Replacement

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to replace flammable timber cladding without consulting the a person because the work was deemed necessary and would not cause harm to the residents.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under s.20ZA if the works are necessary and there is no demonstrated prejudice to the lessees.

Topics

dispensation from consultation requirementsflammable timber cladding

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

Under this section, a landlord can apply to a tribunal for permission to bypass consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult with tenants or recognized tenants' associations before undertaking certain works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation under s.20ZA for replacing flammable timber cladding without consulting a person.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to the landlord for replacing flammable timber cladding without consulting leaseholders, finding the works necessary and demonstrating no prejudice to the lessees.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AM/LDC/2025/0840 Property : [NAME] 10A [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] B [COUNSEL] Solicitors Respondent : [redacted] : - Type of application : [POSTCODE] Dispensation from consultation requirements Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 22 December 2025

DECISION

1. Dispensation is granted pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of replacement of flammable timber cladding and associated works to [NAME].

2. The question of reasonableness of the works or cost was not included in this application, the sole purpose of which is to seek dispensation.

2 Background 3. On 20 August the applicant landlord applied pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements in respect of removable of combustible timber cladding, installation of compliant cladding and associated works. The works are estimated to take thirteen weeks with a lead in time of nine weeks.

4. The property comprises a four storey block of twelve flats, four commercial units and a car park. The external walls comprise masonry which has a low fire risk, fibre cement cladding which has a medium fire risk and timber cladding which has been classified as being high risk of fire in a report issued in March 2021.

5. Notice of Intention to carry out an inspection, testing of the cladding, remedial works to the cladding, internal and external decorations was issued on 5 October 2020. The [NAME] were asked to make written observations within thirty days. No observations were received.

6. The managing agents applied for the cost of the works to be covered by the Cladding Safety Scheme. The managing agents advised the [NAME] on 16 September 2024 that the building had been accepted into the scheme. The managing agent was hopeful that the scheme would cover the cost of all the works.

7. A tender pack was issued on 6 January 2025; completed tenders were received by 7 February 2025. An analysis of the tenders was completed in March 2025 and a recommendation was made to proceed with the lowest tender in the sum of £486,381.23 + VAT.

8. The Tribunal gave directions on 10 September 2025 and these were complied with by the Applicant. No respondent leaseholder objected to the application.

The law 9. By [POSTCODE] of the Act “Where an application is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.” Reasons for the Tribunal’s decision

3 10. The relevant test to be applied in an application for dispensation was set out by the Supreme Court in [COMPANY] v [NAME] & Ors [2013] UKSC 14 where it was held that the purpose of the section 20 consultation procedure was to protect tenants from paying for inappropriate works or paying an inappropriate amount. Dispensation should not result in prejudice to the tenant.

11. I determine from the evidence before me that the works were necessary, were required to be completed as soon as practicable given the effect on the resident [NAME] and that no prejudice to the lessees has been demonstrated or asserted.

12. On the evidence before me, and in these circumstances, I am satisfied that the application for dispensation should be granted.

Determination

13. Dispensation is granted pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of replacement of the timber cladding and associated works in accordance with the tender documents received in February 2025.

Signed: [NAME]

22 December 2025

Rights of Appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.

4 If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber)

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are necessary.
  • There is no demonstrated prejudice to the lessees.
  • It is reasonable to obtain dispensation.
  • The works are deemed urgent.
  • There is a high risk of imminent major failure.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted dispensation to the landlord to replace flammable timber cladding without consulting the leaseholders.

Who was involved?

The landlord applied for dispensation, while the leaseholders were not consulted.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were necessary and there was no demonstrated prejudice to the leaseholders.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the works were necessary and would not cause prejudice to the leaseholders.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also apply for dispensation if the works are necessary and there is no demonstrated prejudice to the leaseholders.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the necessity of the works and the lack of prejudice to the leaseholders mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.