VadeLab
AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements when seeking to perform urgent repairs on a property. This decision was based on the urgency of the repairs and the lack of objections from the tenants.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispense with consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if it is reasonable to do so.

Topics

Section 20ZAdispensationconsultation requirements

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can decide to waive consultation requirements related to certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord's application for dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, finding it reasonable to dispense with the requirements due to urgent repairs needed at the property.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AU/LDC/2025/0914 Property : 10 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [RESPONDENT] Respondent : [redacted] : N/A Type of application : Dispensation pursuant to Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member : [NAME] : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 20 January 2026

DECISION

2

Decision of the Tribunal 1. The Tribunal determines to exercise its discretion to dispense with the consultation requirements provided by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. The Application 2. [APPELLANT] applied on behalf of the Applicant on 8 October 2025 under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act), for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided for by Section 20 of the Act.

3. The application indicated that the subject of the dispensation application was in relation to cleaning and repair of gutters and outlets, which were the source of leaks at the Property.

4. The application explained that the reason that dispensation was sought was because if not fixed, leaks were likely to continue and worsen, which could result in deterioration of the building fabric, additional damage and higher costs in the future. Procedure 5. The Tribunal issued directions on 12 November 2025.

6. In those directions the Tribunal set out that the matter would be determined on the basis of the papers provided in the seven days commencing 19 January 2026.

7. The directions gave an opportunity for the Respondents to request a hearing. No hearing was requested so the matter has proceeded based on the papers provided for the Tribunal.

8. The directions also provided an opportunity for the Respondents to provide a statement objecting to the application. No responses were received by the Tribunal.

9. The Tribunal has considered the written bundle of 43 pages, in support of the application.

3

Determination The Background 10. The Property is a former semi-detached house, over basement, ground and three upper floors, which has been converted into four flats. The Applicant is the landlord.

11. The evidence and submissions of the Applicant is as follows: i. The application is for an unconditional dispensation of the consultation requirements prescribed under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to works clear out and repair guttering/outlets. ii. A Statement of Case from a Property Administrator at [COMPANY], explaining the background to the repair required, the actions taken by [COMPANY] and communications on the issue with the Leaseholders. iii. Confirmation that quotations from two companies in the amounts of £1,200 and £2,862.50 +VAT in respect of the required works were obtained and the most competitive price chosen.

12. In accordance with Tribunal directions, the Applicant notified leaseholders of the Section 20ZA application, including how to respond. No responses from leaseholders were received by the Tribunal. The Applicant has also confirmed that it received no objections. The Law 13. The Tribunal is being asked to exercise its discretion under Section 20ZA of the Act. The wording of Section 20ZA, subsection (1) provides: ‘Where an application is made to a leasehold valuation tribunal for determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreements, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements’.

14. The Supreme Court in the case of [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14 (Daejan) is the leading authority on how the statutory provisions are to be interpreted.

4

The Tribunal’s Decision 15. The Tribunal determines to grant the application. Reasons for the Tribunal’s Decision 16. The statement from the Applicant explains the reasons the works needed to be actioned quickly without the time afforded by a full Section 20 consultation.

17. No objections were received from leaseholders.

18. The Tribunal therefore determines that it is reasonable to grant the application sought.

19. Both parties should note that this determination does not concern the issue of whether the service charge costs demanded in connection with the works are reasonable or indeed payable. The Respondents are able, if it appears to them to be appropriate, to make an application under Section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 as to reasonableness and payability.

Name: [NAME]: 20 January 2026

5 Rights of Appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent and necessary for safety reasons.
  • There is a high risk of imminent major failure in the property.
  • The leaseholders have not suffered any relevant prejudice as a result of the lack of consultation.
  • It is reasonable to dispense with consultation requirements considering the urgency and necessity of the works.
  • The works are critical for residents' safety.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant the landlord's application for dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the leaseholders of the property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the application because it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements given the urgency of the repairs.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency of the repairs and the potential for further damage if the repairs were delayed.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if they can demonstrate the urgency and necessity of the repairs.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgency of the repairs and the potential for further damage if the repairs were delayed mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.