First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements when undertaking urgent repairs to prevent water from entering a flat. The decision was based on the fact that the landlord took all reasonable steps to address the issue promptly and without causing harm to the tenants.
⚖️ Legal holding
An applicant may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if they take all reasonable steps to undertake timely repairs without causing prejudice to the tenants.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent repairs to prevent water ingress.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent repairs to prevent water ingress into a flat. The Tribunal found that the applicant took all reasonable steps to undertake the repairs in a timely manner without causing prejudice to the tenants.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2022/0195 P:Paperremote Property : 1-7, 2 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [RESPONDENT] Respondent: [redacted]
The [NAME] named on the schedule attached to the application
Type of application : To dispense with the consultation requirements under S.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] and venue of determination : 20 January 2023 Remote on the papers
DECISION
This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been consented to by the Applicant and not objected to by the Respondent. A face to face hearing was not held because it was not practicable, no-one requested the same, and all the issues could be determined on the papers. The documents that I was referred to were in an electronic bundle, the contents of which I have recorded.
2
Decision of the tribunal (1) The Tribunal grants dispensation from all of the consultation requirements under S.20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in relation to repairs to prevent water ingress into Flat 2. (2) The question of reasonableness of the works or cost was not included in this application, the sole purpose of which is to seek dispensation. The Background 1. The application under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) was made by [APPELLANT] on behalf of the applicants on 10 October 2022.
2. The application concerned urgent repairs to high level guttering in the lightwell.
3. Directions were issued on 18 October 2022 requiring the applicant to prepare bundles by 5 December 2022 to include statements (i) Setting out the full grounds for the application, including all of the documents on which the landlord relies and copies of any replies from the tenants; (ii) The [NAME] were asked to confirm by 2 December 2022 whether or not they would give their consent to the application. (iii) In the event that such agreement was not forthcoming the [NAME] were to state why they opposed the application; and provide copies of all documents to be relied upon.
4. On 4 November 2022 [APPELLANT], on behalf of the applicant, confirmed that in accordance with the Directions the [NAME] had each been sent a copy of the [POSTCODE] application form, the applicant’s statement of case, a copy of the Directions and reply form. On 21 November 2022 they confirmed that no responses had been received.
5. The [NAME] were informed in the Directions issued by the Tribunal that the question of reasonableness of the works or cost was
3 not included in this application, the sole purpose of which is to seek dispensation. The Evidence 6. [ADDRESS] is an end terrace house which has been converted into seven flats. Following reports of water ingress into Flat 2 a scaffolding tower was erected in the rear lightwell to investigate the cause of the leak. Two quotations were obtained. [COMPANY], submitted the cheaper quotation at £2500 + VAT, were instructed to carry out the repairs to the high level guttering and repoint as necessary the brickwork to the rear of the building. Since the work was completed there have been no further issues with water ingress. The Decision 7. The relevant test to be applied in an application for dispensation was set out by the Supreme Court in [COMPANY] v [NAME] & Ors [2013] UKSC 14 where it was held that the purpose of the section 20 consultation procedure was to protect tenants from paying for inappropriate works or paying an inappropriate amount. Dispensation should not result in prejudice to the tenant.
8. The Tribunal determines from the evidence before it that the applicant took all reasonable steps to undertake the repairs in a timely manner to prevent additional damage to the building. The firm which provided the lower quotation undertook the work and there has been no reoccurrence of the leak. There have been no objections from any leaseholder and no prejudice to the lessees has been demonstrated or asserted.
9. On the evidence before it, and in these circumstances, the Tribunal considers that the application for dispensation be granted.
Name: [NAME]: 20 January 2023
RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written application for permission must be made to
4 the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
3. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Price for Freehold Purchase When Landlord Untracea…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Sets Freehold Purchase Price at £2,180
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Determines Lease Extension Premium
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Reduces Rent for Poorly Maintained Flat
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Rent for Assured Tenancy Based on Market Rates
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Repairs Can Bypass Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Wins Rent Adjustment Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Obtains Right to Manage Premises
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Ordered to Repay Rent for Unlicensed HMO Operation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Boiler Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The applicant took all reasonable steps to undertake the repairs in a timely manner to prevent additional damage.
- The firm that provided the lower quotation was instructed to carry out the work.
- There have been no further issues with water ingress since the work was completed.
- No leaseholder objected to the application for dispensation.
- No prejudice to the lessees was demonstrated or asserted.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the consultation requirements for urgent repairs to prevent water ingress into a flat.
Who was involved?
The case involved a landlord and several tenants.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the landlord took all reasonable steps to undertake the repairs in a timely manner without causing prejudice to the tenants.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the landlord took all reasonable steps to undertake the repairs in a timely manner without causing prejudice to the tenants.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case, the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if they can demonstrate that they took all reasonable steps to undertake urgent repairs without causing prejudice to the tenants.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence of the urgency of the repairs and the steps taken by the landlord to address the issue promptly were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
