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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Safety Work

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted permission to bypass certain consultation requirements because of urgent safety concerns related to a diseased tree at a property in London.

⚖️ Legal holding

An applicant may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the work is deemed urgent and necessary for safety reasons.

Topics

dispensation from consultation requirementsurgent safety concerns

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 due to urgent safety concerns.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for a property located at 22 Hampstead Lane, London, due to urgent safety concerns regarding a diseased tree.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AP/LDC/2023/0264 Property : 22 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] [APPELLANT] : [COMPANY] Respondents : [redacted] [NAME] [COUNSEL] [COUNSEL] : None Type of application : Application for dispensation under s20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal member(s) : Judge Dutton Date and venue of hearing : Paper determination Date of decision : 23 January 2024

DECISION

2 Decisions of the tribunal The tribunal determines that dispensation should be granted from the remaining consultation provisions under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant At 1985 for the reasons set out below. Background 1. This is an application under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (the Act) made by the managing agents [COMPANY], who are also referred to the Respondent in the application, in respect of the property 22 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (the Property) for dispensation from the consultation requirements under s20 of the Act. The application is dated 23 October 2023.

2. The first matter is the identity of the applicant. It should not be [APPELLANT] of [COMPANY], they being the managing agents. The application refers to 22 [RESPONDENT] as the Landlord, although the lease has the management company as 22 [COMPANY]. Of the respondents it seems all are leaseholders but possibly four, [NAME] and [APPELLANT] are, I believe, also directors of the applicant.

3. The next issue is whether this application is in fact necessary. Included in the papers are letters of consent intended to show agreement to the avoidance of the consultation process from the three leaseholders and approval of the works from the directors. It is right to say that the bundle does not contain the written approval of three of the leaseholders, although it would seem that letters of consent where sent. This is another deficit in the bundle. It would appear that the first stage in consultation process was undertaken in September 2023.

4.

Accordingly, in the light of the application and for the sake of certainty I will make a determination. I have been supplied with a bundle running to some 208 pages in pdf format but numbered 176 in handwriting on the pages included. The bundle is poorly put together with emails included on many occasions duplicated and not in chronological order. It has made it difficult to follow. So far as I can tell from the papers before me this appears to be the situation. [ADDRESS] is a large Purple Beech tree which has shown signs of disease over a number of years and by, it would seem 2022, was becoming dangerous to residents, traffic and passersby. The tree had a tree preservation order. A report included in the bundle from Bartlett Tree Care seems to leave no doubt that the tree needed to be removed. This report follows on from an earlier one prepared by this company in October 2021 and records the decline in condition of the tree. It would seem that the removal was approved by the local authority (Haringey Council, Mr [NAME]) in his report dated 21 August 2023 following on from a request for removal of the tree. The work has, I understand, been carried out.

3

5. The costs of the works are shown in the duplicated quotation from Green Bear, the preferred contractor, at £7,200 including VAT.

6. The directions issued on 10 November 2023 provided that in the absence of any disagreement the application would proceed as a paper determination. I am not aware of any objection and HML have confirmed service in accordance with the directions.

Findings

7. I have considered this matter solely on the papers before me. This application relates only to the dispensation from the consultation requirements set out at s20 of the Act and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013 (the Regulations). It does not relate to the reasonableness or payability of the costs associated with the works. However, as I stated above there is no objection before me as to the works, nor it would seem the costs of same.

8. The report from Bartlett Tree Care and others sets out the dangerous state of this venerable tree. I accept that these are matters that required urgent attention and I am satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the remaining consultation requirements. I have borne in mind the Supreme Court decision in [COMPANY] v Benson and others [2013] UKSC 14. Dispensation is therefore granted from the remaining consultation process as provided for in the Regulations. Name: Judge Dutton Date: 23 January 2024

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit.

4 The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tree was dangerous to residents, traffic, and passersby, requiring urgent removal.
  • A report from Bartlett Tree Care confirmed the tree needed to be removed due to its declining condition.
  • The local authority approved the tree's removal.
  • No objections were raised regarding the works or their costs.
  • The dangerous state of the tree required urgent attention, making dispensation reasonable.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision granted dispensation from consultation requirements under s20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

Who was involved?

The managing agents of the property and several leaseholders were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the work was deemed urgent and necessary for safety reasons.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20 and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements (England) Regulations 2013 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the work was urgent and necessary for safety reasons was the most important.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also seek dispensation from consultation requirements if their work is urgent and necessary for safety reasons.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence such as reports from tree care experts and approval from the local authority mattered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.