First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Ventilation System Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to carry out urgent and necessary repairs to a ventilation system without consulting all tenants, ensuring the safety of the building during emergencies.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting tenants about major works if such works are urgent and necessary for safety.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant a request to waive consultation requirements with tenants regarding certain works or agreements if the tribunal finds it reasonable to do so.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent and necessary works to a ventilation system.
📜 Headnote Official document
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent and necessary works to a ventilation system, ensuring the safety of residents and the building in emergency situations.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case Reference
:
CHI/ 00HN/LDC/2019/0060
Property
:
7 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]
Applicant
:
[redacted]
:
[COMPANY_2]
Respondents
:
[redacted] [NAME_4] (Flat 2) [NAME_5] (Flat 3) [NAME_6] (Flat 4) [NAME_7] (Flat 5) [NAME_8] (Flat 6)
Representative
:
-
Type of Application
:
To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works
Tribunal Member(s)
:
Judge Tildesley OBE
Date and Venue of Hearing
:
Determination on Papers
Date of Decision
:
6 September 2019
DECISION
2 The Application
1. The Applicant seeks dispensation under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by Section 20 of the 1985 Act.
2. The Applicant explains that the ventilation system in the underground car park is linked to the fire detection system and the HMI and PLC components of the ventilation system require replacement. This system needs to be in working order to ensure the safety of the residents and the block in the event of a fire/emergency situation.
3. The Application for dispensation was received on 1 August 2019.
4. On 1 August 2019 the Tribunal directed the Respondents to provide a response to the Application by 16 August 2019 by completing a form indicating whether they agreed or disagreed with the application and whether they were content for the case to be heard on the papers.
5. The Applicant served the Tribunal with a hearing bundle of documents on 27 August 2019. . Determination
6. The Tribunal is satisfied from the application and the documents that the works to the ventilation system are urgent and necessary. The Tribunal received responses from four leaseholders who all agreed with the Application.
7. The Tribunal, therefore, dispenses with the consultation requirements in respect of the proposed works to the ventilation system.
8. The Tribunal’s decision is confined to the dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of the qualifying works. The Tribunal has made no determination on whether the costs of those works are reasonable or payable. If a leaseholder wishes to challenge the reasonableness of those costs, then a separate application under section 27A of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 would have to be made.
9. The Tribunal will send a copy of the decision to the leaseholders who responded. The Tribunal asks the Applicant to inform the other leaseholders of this decision by way of noticeboard or other forms of communication.
3
RIGHTS OF APPEAL
1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.
2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.
3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.
4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 11 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation from Tenant Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Permission to Skip Tenant Consultation for Urgent Chimney …
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Not Found in Breach Over Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Emergency Measures Approved: Waking Watch and Fire Alarm System
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Safety Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation from Consultation Requirem…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are urgent and necessary for safety.
- The works are also necessary to prevent structural damage.
- The works are urgent and necessary for ensuring habitability.
- The landlord demonstrates that the works are essential to avoid further damage.
- Urgent repairs are necessary and cannot wait for full consultation.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- The tenant must comply with the terms of their lease regarding flooring requirements.
- A tenant is entitled to refuse access if the landlord fails to provide credible evidence of a breach.
- Only the RTM Co., as the managing entity, is entitled to demand and recover service charges.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The Tribunal allowed the landlord to bypass the requirement to consult tenants about major works to the ventilation system.
Who was involved?
The landlord requested permission to perform urgent repairs on the ventilation system, while some tenants responded to the application.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided in favour of the landlord because the works were deemed urgent and necessary for safety.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA and Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 were applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that the works were urgent and necessary for safety was crucial.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was in favour of the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to bypass consultation requirements if their works are urgent and necessary for safety.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Responses from leaseholders indicating agreement with the application were important.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a person wishing to appeal this decision must seek permission from the Upper Tribunal within 28 days.
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property management and tenant rights.
