First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
📌 In brief
In this case, the First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process with leaseholders for major works. The works involved replacing a faulty lift component in a multi-story building. The decision was made due to the urgent need for repairs and the absence of objections from the leaseholders.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from consulting leaseholders about major works if certain conditions are met.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for major works on a residential property.
📜 Headnote Official document
The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for the replacement of the main drive unit in a residential property's lift. The decision was based on the necessity of the works and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)
Case reference
:
LON/00AU/LDC/2020/0060 HMCTS Code : P:Paper remote Property :
393 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] LLP Respondent : [redacted] [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Type of [NAME] :
To dispense with the requirement to consult leaseholders about major works
Tribunal members :
Judge Angus Andrew
Hearing venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of decision : 2 July 2020
DECISION
Covid-19 pandemic: description of hearing This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been consented to by the applicant and not objected to by the respondents. The form of remote hearing was P: PAPER REMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and no-one requested the same. The [NAME] and determination 1. On 11 May 2020 the applicant applied to the tribunal for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the proposed replacement of the variable drive frequency in the lift at an estimated cost of £4,536.61 plus VAT. The applicant consented to the [NAME] being determined on the papers alone and without an oral hearing.
2. The tribunal gave directions on 13 May 2020. The directions provided for a paper determination unless any of the respondents requested an oral hearing within 28 days. It is apparent that no such request was received by the tribunal.
3. The directions required the applicant by 27 May 2020 to deliver to each of the respondents and display in a prominent position in the common parts of property copies of the [NAME] from, an expanded statement of reasons and the directions. By email of 27 May 2020 the applicant’s representative confirmed that it had complied with this requirement.
4. The directions also required each respondent to complete a reply form attached to the directions and return it to the tribunal by 12 June 2020. Only one completed reply form was received by the tribunal. By that reply form the respondent supported the [NAME] and did not request an oral hearing despite being given the opportunity to make such a request.
5. As a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic the applicant was required to submit digital papers by email. I have now reviewed all the documents submitted by the applicant including the [NAME] form, specimen lease, the tribunal directions, a letter sent to the respondents enclosing the directed documents, a service contract with [NAME], a quotation from [NAME] in the sum of £5,411.61 plus VAT (subsequently reduced to £4,536.61) and estimates from two other suppliers in the sums of £5,372.00 plus VAT and £4,435.00 plus VAT. Having reviewed those documents I am satisfied that the case is suitable for a paper determination. It is on the basis of those documents that I find the facts recorded in the following sections of this decision.
Decision
6. For each of the following reasons I dispense with the consultation requirements provided by Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, in so far as they relate to the proposed replacement of the main drive unit in the lift with an upgraded unit with modification kit at an estimated cost of £4,536.61 plus VAT. Reasons 7. The property consists of 14 flats on five floors. The existing lift was supplied by [COMPANY] and is essential for the [NAME] on the upper floors. The lift is currently out of action because the main drive unit that controls the speed, acceleration and deceleration of the lift no longer works and is beyond repair. Given the age of the lift the only viable option is to replace the main drive unit with an upgraded unit with modification kit. The replacement should be completed as soon as possible so that the lift can be brought back into service without undue delay.
8. The respondents have been given full details of the proposed works including the estimated cost and no objections have been received.
9. The only completed reply from received by the tribunal supports the [NAME].
10. Although I remind myself that I am not concerned with the reasonableness of the estimated cost the applicant has nevertheless obtained 3 estimated for the proposed work. Although the estimate from [COMPANY] is marginally higher than one of the other estimates I agree with the applicant’s reasoning that it is preferable to use the supplier of the original lift to complete the work and maintain the lift.
11. Under the terms of the respondents’ leases the applicant as lessor is required to keep the lift “in good repair and condition”. Name: Judge Angus Andrew Date: 2 July 2020
Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the [NAME] which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the [NAME] within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].
If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Fire Alarm Installation Dispensation Granted Due to Safety Concerns
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Allows Bypass of Consultation for Urgent Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Right to Manage Company Exempted from Consultation Requirements for Fire Sa…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consultation Requirements for Urgent Roo…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation from Consulting Leaseholders About Lift Repai…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation From Consulting Leaseholders About Major Work…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation from Consulting Leaseholders About Major Work…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Major Works Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Works Dispensation Without Consultat…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Major Works Consultation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation From Consulting Leaseholde…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Major Works Without Leaseholder…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are considered reasonable by the court.
- The works address significant safety concerns.
- The works are deemed urgent and necessary.
- The works are essential for fire safety and there is no objection from leaseholders.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- No specific losing factors listed in the provided cases.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal decided to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
Who was involved?
The landlord of a residential property and the leaseholders of flats in the property.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were necessary and leaseholders did not object.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the necessity of the works and the lack of objections from leaseholders.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation if the works are necessary and there are no objections from leaseholders.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included the necessity of the works, the lack of objections from leaseholders, and estimates from suppliers.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving legal matters.
