First-tier Tribunal Grants Fire Safety Survey Dispensation
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal granted permission for a landlord to skip the usual consultation process for an urgent external wall survey to check the fire safety of building cladding materials.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord may be dispensed from statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgent and recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.
📖 What the law says
This section allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. It defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State, which can include providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant observations, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal granted dispensation for an external wall survey to assess fire safety credentials of cladding material.
📜 Headnote Official document
The tribunal granted dispensation for an external wall survey to assess fire safety credentials of cladding material, finding the works urgent and recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2022
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AG/LDC/2022/0115
Applicant: [redacted] Environmental Management Representative : [RESPONDENT] ([COUNSEL]) Respondent : [redacted] [RESPONDENT] (flat 2), [NAME] [NAME] (flat 3&4)
Property : [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]
Tribunal : Judge Mullin Tribunal Member [NAME] of Decision : 21st October 2022
DECISION ON AN APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 20ZA OF THE LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT 1985
Background to the application A. The Applicant/landlord has applied for dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements in respect of an external wall survey carried out to determine the fire safety credentials of the cladding material on the building. The estimated cost of the works has not been provided B. The Leaseholders were given notice of the works due to be carried out. The works were needed immediately as recommended in the fire risk assessment, which could pose a severe threat to the safety of the tenants if an issue with the cladding was found. C. The only issue for the tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This application does not
2 concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
Decision & Reasons 1. The Tribunal grants dispensation for the works identified in Application, namely an external wall survey.
2. The Tribunal is satisfied that the works are urgent and that they have been recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.
3. None of the Respondents have objected to the application or identified any relevant prejudice.
4. This decision does not affect the right of the Respondents to challenge the costs or the standard of work should they so wish.
Tribunal Judge Mullin 21st October 2022
3 Appendix of relevant legislation Section 20 of the Act
(1) Where this section applies to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the relevant contributions of tenants are limited in accordance with subsection (6) or (7) (or both) unless the consultation requirements have been either: -
(a) complied with in relation to the works or agreement; or (b) dispensed with in relation to the works or agreement by (or on appeal from) a leasehold valuation tribunal.
(2) In this section “relevant contribution”, in relation to a tenant and any works or agreement, is the amount which he may be required under the terms of his lease to contribute (by the payment of service charges) to relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works or under the agreement.
(3) This section applies to qualifying works if relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works exceed an appropriate amount.
(4) The Secretary of State may by regulations provide that this section applies to a qualifying long-term agreement: -
(a) if relevant costs incurred under the agreement exceed an appropriate amount, or (b) if relevant costs incurred under the agreement during a period prescribed by the regulations exceed an appropriate amount.
(5) An appropriate amount is an amount set by regulations made by the Secretary of State; and the regulations may make provision for either or both of the following to be an appropriate amount: -
(a) an amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations, and (b) an amount which results in the relevant contribution of any one or more tenants being an amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations.
(6) Where an appropriate amount is set by virtue of paragraph (a) of subsection (5), the amount of the relevant costs incurred on carrying out the works or under the agreement which may be taken into account in determining the relevant contributions of tenants is limited to the appropriate amount.
(7) Where an appropriate amount is set by virtue of paragraph (b) of that subsection, the amount of the relevant contribution of the tenant, or each of the tenants, whose relevant contribution would otherwise exceed the amount prescribed by, or determined in accordance with, the regulations is limited to the amount so prescribed or determined.
4 Rights of appeal By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have.
If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case.
The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application.
If the application is not made within the 28-day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit.
The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking.
If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tenant Found in Breach of Multiple Lease Covenants
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Claimant Successfully Acquires Right to Manage Property
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Electrical Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Boiler Installation Without Full Consulta…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Premiums for New Leases Based on Expert Valuations
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Right to Manage Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Drain Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation from Consultation Requirements
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal granted dispensation for the external wall survey works.
- The works were urgent and recommended by a fire safety risk assessment.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tribunal allowed the landlord to skip the usual consultation process for an urgent external wall survey.
Who was involved?
The landlord applied for dispensation from statutory consultation requirements, while the leaseholders were notified of the works.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were urgent and recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1s.20ZA was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency and necessity of the external wall survey for fire safety were the most important arguments.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to skip the usual consultation process if their works are urgent and necessary for fire safety.
What evidence or documents mattered?
The fire risk assessment recommending the works was crucial.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is always advisable to seek legal advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving property and fire safety regulations.
