Tenant Found in Breach of Multiple Lease Covenants
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal ruled that a tenant was in breach of their lease agreement, finding them guilty of violating several covenants outlined in the lease document.
⚖️ Legal holding
A tenant is bound by the covenants in their lease and can be found in breach of those covenants by a tribunal.
📖 Technical summary
The tribunal found the tenant in breach of several lease covenants.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal found the tenant in breach of several lease covenants, including clauses related to maintenance and use of the property, as per the lease dated 1998.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BK/LBC/2021/0024 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [NAME] [COUNSEL] Respondent : [redacted] [NAME] & [COUNSEL] : [COUNSEL] Solicitors Type of application : Determination of an alleged breach of covenant Tribunal member(s) : Judge N Carr Venue : 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE]: Remote Date of Decision : 22 July 2021
DECISION AND REASONS
DECISION
(i) I find that the Respondents are in breach of the following clauses of the Lease dated 5 May 1998 (‘the Lease’) in respect of [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the Flat’)
2.8 2.11 2.24 2.26 2.27 (and paragraphs 3, 4 and 11 of the Fourth Schedule)
2 2.3
(ii) I further find that the Respondents are in breach of the following clauses of the existing Lease dated 5 February 1971 (‘the existing Lease’) of the Flat:
2 (K) 2 (W) 2 (Y) 2 (Z) (and paragraphs 3, 4 and 12 of the Fourth Schedule) 2 (C)
(iii) So far as the Respondents are bound by them by the Lease or existing Lease, I further find that the Respondents are in breach of the following clauses of the head lease of the Building known as 1-56 Albion Gate, [ADDRESS] and the sites of 46/[ADDRESS] and 9 and [ADDRESS], dated 1 May 1998 (‘the Headlease’):
Paragraphs 14 (a) and (f) and 15 of the Fifth Schedule
REASONS (1) The Applicant landlord seeks a determination, under subsection 168(4) of the Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 (“the Act”), that the [NAME] is in breach of various covenants contained in the lease. In particular, the Applicant asserts that the Respondent has breached the several lease covenants more particularly set out in section 5 of the application form as supplemented by section 13 of the application form. (2) On 16 July 2021 the Respondent’s representative wrote to the Tribunal in the following terms: We have now been instructed by our client to concede the Applicant’s Application for a determination in respect of the various breaches. Accordingly we would ask that the Tribunal produce a decision to that effect. (3) On 21 July the Applicant’s representative also invited the Tribunal to make such a determination. (4) I therefore determine that the Respondent is in breach of covenant, on the facts as set out and for the reasons stated in the Application Notice received by the Tribunal on 29 March 2021, a copy of which should be appended to this decision (in particular, sections 5 and 13) in reliance on this determination in any enforcement proceedings.
Name: Judge N Carr Date: 22 July 2021
3
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written application for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The application for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the person making the application. If the application is not made within the 28 day time limit, such application must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party making the application is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further application for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
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A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The tribunal found the tenants breached specific clauses of the Lease dated 5 May 1998.
- The tribunal found the tenants breached specific clauses of the existing Lease dated 5 February 1971.
- The tribunal found the tenants breached specific clauses of the head lease of the Building.
- The tenants' representative conceded the application for a determination of various breaches.
- The landlord's representative invited the tribunal to make a determination of the breaches.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The tenant was found in breach of several lease covenants.
Who was involved?
The case involved a landlord and a tenant.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided based on the evidence presented showing the tenant's violation of lease covenants.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was the evidence showing the tenant's breach of lease covenants.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation could face legal action if they violate the terms of their lease agreement.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence showing the tenant's breach of lease covenants mattered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving lease disputes.
