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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Right to Manage Company Granted Dispensation for Urgent Drain Works

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted a a company dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent drain remedial works. The works were deemed necessary due to health and safety concerns caused by excessive drainage overflow during rainfall.

⚖️ Legal holding

The tribunal may grant dispensation from statutory consultation if it is reasonable to do so under the relevant Act.

Topics

statutory consultationqualifying workshealth and safety

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, Section 20ZA allows a tribunal to grant dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if it deems it reasonable to do so. The section defines 'qualifying works' as works on a building or premises and 'qualifying long term agreement' as an agreement lasting over twelve months. It specifies that the Secretary of State can regulate these requirements through regulations.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent drain remedial works based on health and safety concerns.

📜 Headnote Official document

The Tribunal granted a Right to Manage company dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent drain remedial works, citing health and safety concerns. The works included the installation of a new tank, pump, and gully, among others, due to excessive drainage overflow during rainfall.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AH/LDC/2024/0089 Property : 11 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [RESPONDENT]: 30029554 Respondent : [redacted] Flat 1, [NAME] 2, Ms [NAME] – [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Type of [NAME] : For dispensation from statutory consultation Tribunal member(s) : [NAME] of determination : 27 June 2024

DECISION

2 Decision of the Tribunal The Tribunal grants the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation in respect of the qualifying works. The [NAME]

1. The applicant, 11 [APPELLANT], is the [COMPANY] of the subject premises 11 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]. The property was originally an Edwardian house which has been converted into 7 flats, located on a predominantly residential street in South Norwood.

2. The [NAME], dated 5 February 2024, seeks a determination pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“The Act”) dispensing with statutory consultation in respect of qualifying works. At the time of that [NAME], those works had already been carried out.

3. Directions were issued by the Tribunal on 24 April 2024. Amongst other things, those directions provided that the applicant was to include in its bundle “copies of any replies from the Respondents/leaseholders and their evidence OR confirmation that there were no responses”. Neither any replies, nor confirmation that there were none was provided in the bundle; however, following a request for clarification from the Tribunal dated 21 June 2024 the applicant confirmed, in an email dated 24 June 2024, that no such replies had been received.

4. The Tribunal considered that a paper determination of the [NAME] was appropriate, the applicant indicated that they were content for this to happen in their [NAME] and no replies were received from any respondents. The Tribunal therefore determined the matter on the basis of the papers provided to it without a hearing.

5. The Tribunal did not inspect the subject property as it was not necessary to do so to determine the present [NAME].

The Qualifying Works

6. The applicant avers, in a witness statement provided by [APPELLANT], a property manager at [COMPANY] (the managing agents at the property), that the works consisted of “urgent drain remedial works. They are [sic] required as the drain was overflowing excessively whenever rainfall occurred”.

3 7. The works conducted are set out in detail both in Ms [NAME] statement and in an invoice from [COMPANY] dated 13 October 2023. The works included the installation of a new tank, pump and gully and associated works.

8. The invoice of 13 October 2023 from [COMPANY] gives a total cost of £4,404 including VAT for the works.

9. No consultation was carried out, as the applicant avers the works were too urgently required to allow for one. In particular, the applicant references their concern regarding the health and safety of occupants. Decision and Reasons 10. Section 20ZA(1) of the Act provides: Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.

11. The applicant’s case is that the works were required urgently to remedy a drain that overflowed “excessively whenever rainfall occurred”.

12. The Tribunal has not received submissions from any leaseholders or other interested parties objecting to the [NAME] or identifying any prejudice that might or has been suffered due to the lack of consultation; and the applicant has confirmed that they have not received any such objections either.

13. On the balance of evidence provided to the Tribunal, the Tribunal finds that it was appropriate to carry out the qualifying works without carrying out statutory consultation. As the applicant identifies, overflowing drains can pose health and safety issues and in this circumstance it appears appropriate that the works were carried out urgently.

14. The Tribunal therefore considers it reasonable to grant the [NAME] for dispensation from statutory consultation. No conditions on the grant of dispensation are appropriate and none is made.

15. This decision does not affect the Tribunal’s jurisdiction upon an [NAME] to make a determination under section 27A of the Act in respect of the reasonable and payable costs of the works, should this be disputed by any leaseholder.

4 Name: Mr [NAME]: 27 June 2024

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are deemed urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.
  • The application meets the statutory requirements for its consideration.
  • Tenants are entitled to reductions in service charges if the costs are unreasonable or not properly incurred.
  • An applicant can obtain dispensation from consultation if the works are urgent and essential.
  • A landlord may be dispensed from statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgent and recommended following a fire safety risk assessment.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • A tenant cannot apply for rent determination if the landlord's notice under section 13 is defective.
  • A Tribunal lacks jurisdiction over an application if it does not meet the statutory requirements for its consideration.
  • A tenant cannot apply for a new rent determination if the property is already fully tenanted.
  • A tenant must comply with the lease requirements regarding flooring.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal granted the Right to Manage company dispensation from statutory consultation for urgent drain remedial works.

Who was involved?

The Right to Manage company and the leaseholders of the property were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant the dispensation because the works were deemed urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the works for health and safety reasons.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation may also be able to obtain dispensation from statutory consultation if the works are urgent and necessary for health and safety reasons.

What evidence or documents mattered?

The evidence and documents that mattered included a witness statement and an invoice detailing the nature and cost of the works.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving statutory consultation and dispensation.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.