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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation From Consultation Requirements

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process with tenants because the repair works were urgent and necessary to fix serious drainage problems that could damage the building's foundation. The decision was made on December 9, 2019.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be dispensed from consulting tenants about urgent repair works if such works are necessary and no relevant prejudice is caused to the tenants.

Topics

tenancy disputesrepair worksconsultation requirements

Provisions

section 20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements due to the urgency of repair works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from the consultation requirements provided for in section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, due to the urgency of repair works necessary to address significant drainage issues that posed serious risks to the property's structural integrity.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2018

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY)

Case Reference

:

CHI/ 43UF/LDC/2019/0081

Property

:

14-[ADDRESS] (Evens), Merstham, Surrey [POSTCODE]

Applicant: [redacted]

:

[COUNSEL] [APPELLANT]

Respondents

:

[redacted]

:

-

Type of Application

:

To dispense with the requirement to consult lessees about major works

Tribunal Member(s)

:

Judge Tildesley OBE

Date and Venue of Hearing

:

9 December 2019 Havant Justice Centre Hearing held by means of a Telephone Conference

Date of Decision

:

9 December 2019

DECISION

2

The Application

1. This is an application for dispensation from the consultation requirements provided for in section 20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

2. The Applicant explains that it has undertaken work to remedy collapsed drains at the block to the rear of number 24. The works were prompted by a report from Miss [NAME] and her partner the [NAME] who had noticed a very big gap on the exterior wall which stretched along the exterior kitchen wall and down into the wall adjoining the alley. The Applicant undertook a drainage survey by CCTV on 2 October 2019 which identified significant issues with the drains that posed serious risks of damage to the foundations and of damp to the property walls. The Applicant decided to commission immediate works by engaging an [NAME]. The works commenced on 7 October 2019 and completed on 11 October 2019. The costs of those works were £9,895 plus Vat and each leaseholder is expected to contribute no more than £1,528.18 via the service charge. The Applicant is hoping to recover some of the costs from the [NAME] which is subject to a £5,000 excess. The Applicant states that it was unable to carry out statutory consultation because of the urgency of the works.

3. The Applicant applied for dispensation on 18 October 2019.

4. On 25 October 2019 the Tribunal directed that the Application would be dealt with on the papers and served a copy of the application and directions on each leaseholder. The directions required the leaseholders to return a pro-forma to the Tribunal by 8 November 2019 indicating whether they agreed or disagreed with the application and whether they consented to a determination on the papers.

5. The leaseholders of Flats 20 and 26 agreed with the Application. The Tribunal did not receive a response from the leaseholder of Flat 22. The directions indicated that those parties agreeing to the Application or not returning the form would be removed as Respondents. [NAME] of Flat 26 objected to the Application and requested a hearing.

6. The Tribunal advised that the hearing would be held by means of a telephone conference on 9 December 2019. The Applicant prepared a hearing bundle.

7. At the hearing Mrs [APPELLANT] of [NAME] represented the Applicant. Mr [APPELLANT], the Applicant’s Home Ownership Manager, was in attendance. Miss [NAME] appeared in person.

3 Determination

8. The Tribunal found that the works were necessary and urgent, and that the leaseholders had suffered no relevant prejudice from the Applicant’s non- compliance with the consultation requirements.

9. The Tribunal, therefore, dispenses with the consultation requirements in respect of the works associated with the repairs to the drains, foundations, damp proof course and with the reinstatement of the patio and fence on condition that the Applicant is responsible for its legal and associated costs connected with the Application

10. This decision is confined to the dispensation from the consultation requirements in respect of the works identified in 9 above. The Tribunal has made no determination on whether the costs of those works are reasonable or payable or whether the landlord is in breach of its covenants under the lease.

11. The Tribunal will send the decision to the [NAME]. The Tribunal requires the Applicant to notify the remaining leaseholders of the decision and confirm in writing that it has carried out the Tribunal’s instruction.

12. The Tribunal reserves the right to provide detailed reasons in the event of an application for permission to appeal.

4

RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. A person wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) must seek permission to do so by making written application to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The application must arrive at the Tribunal within 28 days after the Tribunal sends to the person making the application written reasons for the decision.

3. If the person wishing to appeal does not comply with the 28 day time limit, the person shall include with the application for permission to appeal a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the Tribunal will then decide whether to extend time or not to allow the application for permission to appeal to proceed.

4. The application for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates, state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party making the application is seeking

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The landlord must prove the urgent repair works are necessary.
  • The landlord must ensure no relevant prejudice is caused to the tenants.
  • The landlord can be dispensed from consulting tenants if there is an urgent health and safety concern.
  • The landlord can obtain dispensation if the works are necessary and urgent under Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
  • The landlord is allowed to recover costs for major works if the costs are reasonable and consultation procedures are followed.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No factors listed against the claimant in the provided cases.)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the consultation requirements with tenants regarding urgent repair works.

Who was involved?

The landlord and the tenant were involved.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the works were necessary and urgent, and that the tenants had not suffered any relevant prejudice from the landlord's non-compliance with the consultation requirements.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was that the works were necessary and urgent, and that the tenants had not suffered any relevant prejudice from the landlord's non-compliance with the consultation requirements.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to bypass the consultation requirements if their repair works are deemed necessary and urgent.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence of the urgency and necessity of the repair works, including reports and surveys, was considered.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.