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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Freeholder Granted Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a freeholder to skip the usual consultation process for urgent roof repairs, as the repairs were deemed necessary and would save tenants money.

⚖️ Legal holding

A freeholder may obtain dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if the works are urgent and benefit the tenants.

Topics

statutory consultation requirementsroof repairsdispensation

Provisions

section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an exemption from the statutory consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it determines that it is reasonable to do so.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The Tribunal granted dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to a freeholder from the statutory consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs, finding the works were necessary and beneficial to the tenants.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

© CROWN COPYRIGHT 2022

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BB/LDC/2024/0160 Applicant : [redacted] Respondents : [redacted] schedule accompanying the Tribunal application Property : 154-185 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Tribunal : Judge Adrian Jack Date of decision : 5th November 2024

DECISION

1. The applicant is the freeholder of 154-185 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (‘the Property’), which is a seven-storey, purpose-built block containing 32 flats. The respondents are the long [NAME] of 13 of these flats. The remaining 19 flats are let on [NAME].

2. The applicant seeks dispensation from the statutory consultation requirements in for the replacement of the main roof covering at the Property. There was storm damage to part of the roof in March 2024 that necessitated emergency repairs, which are subject to an insurance claim. During these repairs the remaining roof area was inspected, and the water proofing element of the roof covering was found in need of replacement.

3. The application is said to be urgent so existing scaffolding and access arrangements, for the urgent repairs, can be used for the replacement of the main roof covering.

4. The Tribunal gave preliminary directions, including provision for a case management hearing (‘CMH’) in a letter dated 28th August 2024. This directed the applicant to notify all affected parties of the CMH and supply them with copies of the letter, Tribunal application and a reply form. There was also a direction for affected parties who wish to object to the application to complete and return the reply form by 13th September 2024.

2 5. The CMH took place at 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] on 24 September 2004. [NAME] [COUNSEL] [NAME] appeared for the applicant. None of the respondents attended and no completed reply forms have been received by the Tribunal. During the CMH, [NAME] [NAME] advised that the replacement of the main roof covering has been completed and the applicant has not received any completed reply forms.

6. The Tribunal gave directions on that date, which provided for a determination on paper of the application in the week commencing 4th November 2024, unless any party requested an oral hearing. No one has made such a request. The tenants have not engaged with the process, so the matter now stands to be determined solely on the evidence adduced by the applicant.

7. This application does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable for the replacement of the main roof covering.

8. The applicant’s case is this: “High winds on 29th March 2024 dislodged part of the roof to the block, leaving the lift motor room and plant room exposed to the elements. Urgent essential works are required to be undertaken as soon as possible to ensure the safety of the property and its occupiers. The cost of these urgent works will be met within the current insurance claim for the incident. However, inspection of the remaining roof area has found that the roof covering is beyond its life expectancy and requires replacement of the weather proofing element. It is proposed that the access and scaffolding required to carry out the emergency works be simultaneously used to also carry out replacement of the main roof covering, thereby achieving significant cost savings for [NAME]. Dispensation is sought in respect of these additional works. The urgency in seeking dispensation is because the emergency works and associated access arrangements are due to commence imminentently [sic] and the time it would take to comply with the full consultation requirements for the additional works will exceed the duration of the emergency works.” 9. None of these assertions have been challenged. I accept that the work was urgent. Carrying out the more extensive works will, for the reasons set out by the applicant, save the tenants money.

10. In my judgment, this is a quintessential example of a case where dispensation should be granted. The works were urgent and doing them in the way they were done benefited the tenants. No tenants have raised objections to the works or the lack of consultation.

3 DETERMINATION

Dispensation is granted pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of major works to the roof.

Signed: Judge Adrian Jack

Dated: 5th November 2024

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are urgent.
  • The works benefit the tenants.
  • There is no relevant prejudice to the leaseholders.
  • The works are necessary to prevent further damage.
  • The leaseholders have been adequately notified.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The Tribunal granted dispensation to a freeholder from the statutory consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

A freeholder and the tenants of a building with long leases.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the freeholder could proceed without full consultation because the repairs were urgent and would save tenants money.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that the repairs were urgent and would save tenants money was crucial.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the freeholder.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get dispensation if their repairs are urgent and beneficial to the tenants.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence showing the urgency and necessity of the repairs was important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to a higher court.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It's always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.