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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Dispensation for Fire Safety Works Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord permission to bypass certain consultation requirements for fire safety works. The decision was based on the landlord's efforts to comply with statutory consultation processes.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord may be granted dispensation from consultation requirements if they have taken reasonable steps to comply with statutory consultation processes.

Topics

fire safety worksdispensation from consultation requirements

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZAService Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The appropriate tribunal can grant dispensation from consultation requirements related to qualifying works or agreements if it is reasonable to do so. Qualifying works refer to works done on a building or premises, and the consultation requirements involve providing details to tenants or their representatives, obtaining estimates, inviting suggestions for additional estimates, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for certain actions.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for fire safety works.

📜 Headnote Official document

The tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord from consultation requirements for fire safety works, finding that the landlord had taken reasonable steps to comply with statutory consultation processes.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00AD/LDC/2024/0223 Applicant : [redacted] : [APPELLANT] Respondent : [redacted] : [NAME], 6 [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE]

Type of [NAME] : To dispense with the requirement to consult leaseholders regarding fire safety works. Tribunal : Judge N O’[NAME] of Decision : 10 October 2024

DECISION

Summary of Decision 1. The applicant is granted dispensation under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (LTA 1985) from the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by virtue of s.20 LTA 1985 in respect of the works referred to in its [NAME] dated 2 August 2024.

2. The Applicant must, within 7 days of receipt of this decision email a copy of this decision to each leaseholder and place a copy in a prominent place within the common parts for at least 30 days.

Background to the [NAME]

3. The Applicant landlord seeks dispensation under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 from some of the consultation requirements imposed on the landlord by section 20 of the 1985 Act1. The anticipated works concern fire safety and include upgrading and replacement of doors, fire compartmentalisation works and works to the ventilation and fire detection systems.

4. The tribunal considered the [NAME] for dispensation on 14 August 2024 and directed that the Applicant landlord should by 5 September 2024 write to each of the leaseholders and to any residential sub-lessee and to any recognised residents’ association concerned by email, hand delivery or first-class post, setting out the following: (a) Provide by email a copy of the [NAME] (excluding any respondents’ telephone numbers or email addresses, or any separate list of respondents’ names and addresses), (b) A signed statement of case, supporting documents setting out in more detail the works carried out, the costs of the works supported by invoices and the communications with the leaseholders, (c) A copy of the directions, The applicant was also directed to place a copy of the above in a communal area accessible to all respondents and confirm to the tribunal by email by 30 August 2024 that this has been done and stating the date(s) on which this was done.

5. By email dated 20 August 2024 the [NAME] confirmed that the above direction was complied with as regards sending the information required by (a) and (b) to the leaseholders and that the documents (a) to (c) had been posted on the lodge notice board. The Applicants [NAME] agent further confirmed by email dated 9 October 2024 that the directions had also been sent to the leaseholders on 19 August 2024.

6. The tribunal directed that any leaseholders who opposed the [NAME] should by 19 September 2024: • Complete a reply form and send it by email to the tribunal; and • Send to the Applicant landlord, by email or by post, a statement in response to the [NAME] with a copy of the reply form. They should send with their statement copies of any documents upon which they wish to rely.

1 See the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 (SI 2003/1987)

7. The tribunal did not receive any reply form objecting to the [NAME] from any of the leaseholders.

8. The Applicant has filed and served on the leaseholders a statement of case with documents in support which complied with the directions of the Tribunal. In its statement of case and in its [NAME] the applicant confirmed that it had complied in substance with the s.20 consultation process save that it only succeed in obtaining one tender in response to the 11 tender requests it sent out. It submitted that the anticipated total cost of the works was £190384 inclusive of VAT.

9. The only issue for the Tribunal is whether it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. Decision 10. The tribunal can grant dispensation from the consultation requirements if it is satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with them (s.20ZA(1) LTA 1985).

11. It is apparent from the facts set out in the [NAME] and the statement of case that, save that the Applicant was unable to provide the leaseholders with more then one tender for the anticipated works, it complied in substance with the statutory consultation requirements. The Tribunal is further satisfied that the Applicant has taken reasonable steps to attempt to comply with the statutory consultation requirements in that it sought tenders from 11 different contractors, however only 1 responded positively. Furthermore no objection to the [NAME] has been raised by any of the respondent leaseholders.

12. The tribunal is satisfied that it would be reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements in respect of the works set out in the [NAME] dated 2 August 2024.

Name:

Judge O’[NAME]: 10 October 2024

RIGHTS OF APPEAL

1. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber) then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the Regional office which has been dealing with the case.

2. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the Regional office within 28 days after the Tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].

3. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28-day time limit; the Tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed despite not being within the time limit.

4. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the Tribunal to which it relates (i.e., give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal, and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking.

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The landlord took reasonable steps to comply with statutory consultation processes.
  • The landlord's actions were deemed reasonable under the circumstances.
  • Urgency and lack of objections were considered in granting dispensation.
  • Appropriate conditions were met alongside reasonableness.
  • The landlord was reasonable in seeking dispensation from consultation requirements.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

The tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord from consultation requirements for fire safety works.

Who was involved?

A landlord and leaseholders at Milton Lodge.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided that the landlord could be dispensed from consultation requirements because they had taken reasonable steps to comply with statutory processes.

Which laws or rules were applied?

The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sections 20 and 20ZA, and the Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The landlord argued that they had taken reasonable steps to comply with statutory consultation processes, including seeking tenders and communicating with leaseholders.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be granted dispensation if they can show they have taken reasonable steps to comply with statutory consultation processes.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Evidence included a statement of case, supporting documents detailing the works, costs, and communications with leaseholders.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a party wishing to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal must apply for permission within 28 days of receiving the written reasons for the decision.

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving complex legal issues.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.