Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Safety Works
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements for urgent works that ensured the safety and security of a person. The works included upgrading automatic gates to improve parking safety.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord can obtain dispensation from statutory consultation requirements if the works are deemed urgent and necessary for resident safety and security.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant permission to a landlord to bypass certain consultation requirements if the Tribunal finds it reasonable to do so. The consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult with tenants or recognized tenants' associations before making changes to buildings or premises.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation for major works under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord for major works under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, deeming the works urgent and necessary for resident safety and security. Judge Roger Cohen presided over the case.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BJ/LDC/2022/0216 Property : [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] Respondent : [redacted] included with the [NAME] : No appearance Type of [NAME] : Dispensation from statutory consultation Tribunal member(s) : Tribunal Judge Roger Cohen Date and venue of hearing : 17 January 2023 paper hearing. Date of decision : 18 January 2023
DECISION
Covid-19 pandemic: Description of hearing: This matter was determined on paper. The tenants were served with the [NAME] but did not participate.
The [NAME], the property, the works and the law
1. The applicant by an [NAME] dated 9th November 2022 applies for dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of major works, costed at £ 3,972.00. The applicant received a report advising works to ensure that [NAME] could park safely. The works have been carried out.
2 2. The Tribunal gave directions on 23rd November 2022.
3. The works in respect of which relief is sought were an upgrade of automatic gates to BS EN 12453 including the removal of two existing lower horizontal safety edges from the internal side of the gates and reinstalling them on the external side. 50 per cent of the cost was payable up front and was performed on 29 June 2022 when the balance of the charge became due. The contractor had confirmed that without the works the gate could not be left operational and would need to be switched off and left open. The applicant treated the works as urgent giving the risks to the safety of [NAME] and to prevent unauthorised access.
4. The property is a mixed use block, renovated in 2000, comprising of ten flats and some office space.
5. Section 20ZA(1) of the 1985 Act provides:
“Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal [in England, this Tribunal] for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
6. An important consideration is always whether granting dispensation will cause prejudice to the tenants. In the Tribunal’s judgment, on the facts of this case there is no prejudice to the tenants. First, there is no objection by any of the tenants to the [NAME] for dispensation. Secondly, the applicant took into account considerations of resident safety, protection against unauthorised access and the provision of the rights to park given to the residential tenants, all of which were relevant considerations. Therefore, the Tribunal concludes that it was reasonable for these works to be treated as urgent and seek dispensation thereafter.
7. In the Tribunal’s judgment, it is reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements in this case.
8. This dispensation does not mean that the tenants cannot challenge the cost or quality of the work done. It simply dispenses with the consultation requirement.
9. There is no [NAME] in respect of the fees for applying to the Tribunal, so the Tribunal make no order in respect of such fees.
3
a) The Tribunal grants a dispensation pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works the subject of the [NAME]. b) The Tribunal makes no order in respect of the fees payable to the Tribunal.
Name: Judge Roger Cohen Date: 18 January 2023
4
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First- tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28-day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Adjusts Rent Based on Property Condition
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Sets Rent for Assured Tenancy at £1,675
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Rules Rent Increase Notices Invalid
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Freeholder Granted Permission to Skip Consultation for Urgent Structural Wo…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Rent Determination for Assured Periodic Tenancy
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlords Cannot Pass Service Charge Costs to Tenants
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Reasonable Costs for Granting a New Lease Under the Leasehold Reform Act 19…
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are deemed urgent and necessary for resident safety and security.
- A landlord can adjust the rent based on the condition of the property and local market conditions.
- A landlord may obtain dispensation from consultation requirements under certain circumstances involving urgent repairs.
- A freeholder is entitled to dispense with consultation requirements for urgent structural works under s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- A tenant's application for review of a rent increase notice is invalid if the notice does not comply with the prescribed form under the Housing Act 1988.
- A tenant cannot make an application to the tribunal to review excessive rent more than six months after the commencement of an assured shorthold tenancy.
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
It decided to grant the landlord dispensation from statutory consultation requirements for urgent works.
Who was involved?
The landlord applied for dispensation, while the tenants did not participate in the hearing.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided to grant dispensation because the works were deemed urgent and necessary for resident safety and security.
Which laws or rules were applied?
Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The argument that mattered most was that the works were urgent and necessary to ensure resident safety and security.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the person who brought the case.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation might also be able to obtain dispensation if their works are deemed urgent and necessary for resident safety and security.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence regarding the urgency and necessity of the works for resident safety and security was likely considered.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to get advice from a qualified solicitor for a case like this.
