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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Landlord Granted Permission for Urgent Pipe Repairs Without Consultation

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to skip the usual consultation process for urgent pipe repairs. The repairs were deemed necessary to prevent further damage to the property.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and reasonable.

Topics

tenancyrepair worksconsultation requirements

Provisions

section 20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant an exemption from consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult tenants about proposed works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements to a landlord for urgent pipe repairs. The decision was based on the urgency and necessity of the repairs, and the lack of significant prejudice to the tenants.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00AW/LDC/2021/0009 Property : 21 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (“[NAME]”) Applicant : [redacted] Landlord”) Representative : [RESPONDENT] Respondents : [redacted] (“the tenants”) Representative : N/A Type of [NAME] :

For dispensation from the consultation requirements under section 20ZA Landlord & Tenant Act 1985 Tribunal Member :

Judge Jim Shepherd

Date of Decision : 10th March 2021

DECISION

The Applicant is given dispensation from the consultation requirements contained in s.20 Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in order to carry out urgent pipe repairs as specified in their [NAME].

The [NAME] 1. The applicant seeks an order pursuant to s.20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (as amended) (“the 1985 Act”) for dispensation from all or part of the consultation requirements imposed on them by section 20 of the 1985 Act1.

2. The applicant is the freeholder of premises at 21 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (“[NAME]”). [NAME] is a six storey property. The roof coverings are slate mansard with clay coverings with a felt mansard crown. There is a lead flat roof present above the projecting elevation.

3. The applicant seeks dispensation for urgent works to the roof. On carrying out investigations into water ingress it was discovered that an external cast iron pipe was damaged. Access was available through a flat. This opportunity was seized to carry out the works necessary without the additional cost of scaffolding. The damage to the common parts will be met through the insurance policy failing which consultation will be needed. The cost of the roof works totals £3846.

4. The tribunal did not consider that an inspection of [NAME] was necessary, nor would it have been proportionate to the issues in dispute.

5. The only issue for the tribunal is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements of section 20 of the 1985 Act. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. The Tribunal’s decision 6. The Tribunal determines that an order from dispensation under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act shall be made dispensing with all of the consultation requirements in relation to the said roof works. Reasons for the Tribunal’s decision 7. The tribunal has the jurisdiction to grant dispensation under section 20ZA of the 1985 Act “if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements”.

1 See Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003 (SI2003/1987) Schedule 4, Part 2.

8. In [NAME] its decision the tribunal had regard to the fact that the applicant has apparently sought to save costs by carrying out works when there was an opportunity for access. This seems eminently sensible.

9. It is not considered that the lessees have suffered any particular prejudice as a result of the failure to follow the correct consultation procedure (see [COMPANY] v Benson [2013] UKSC 14.) The Tribunal accepts that the landlord’s intentions to carry out the works as soon as possible are genuine in order to preserve the integrity of [NAME].

10. Again the parties should note that this decision does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable. The tenants have the right to challenge such costs by way of a separate [NAME] if they so wish. Name: [NAME]: 10th March 2021

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME].

If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result

the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The works are considered urgent and necessary.
  • The landlord establishes the urgent need for the works.
  • There are no objections raised by tenants regarding the urgency.
  • The works fall under the category of urgent repairs or maintenance.
  • The statutory consultation requirements are deemed unreasonable due to the urgency of the situation.

❌ Tends to be rejected

  • (No factors identified that went against the claimant in the provided cases.)

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant the landlord dispensation from the consultation requirements for urgent pipe repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a multi-story building and the tenants of the building were involved.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20 and Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 were applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The argument that mattered most was the urgency and necessity of the repairs.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the person who brought the case.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to get dispensation from consultation requirements if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Investigations into water ingress and the discovery of a damaged pipe were key pieces of evidence.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, decisions like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.