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AllowedFirst-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber)·

Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs Due to Water Ingress

Case No.

📌 In brief

The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process with tenants for urgent roof repairs needed to fix water leaks in flats. This decision was made remotely due to the pandemic.

⚖️ Legal holding

A landlord is entitled to dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 if the works are urgent and necessary.

Topics

tenancy disputesurgent repairsdispensation from consultation

Provisions

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

📖 What the law says

Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20ZA

The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to waive consultation requirements for certain works or long-term agreements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State that require landlords to consult tenants about proposed works or agreements.

Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.

📖 Technical summary

The tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements for urgent roof repairs due to water ingress.

📜 Headnote Official document

The First-tier Tribunal granted dispensation to a landlord from the consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 for urgent repairs to the roof, roof terrace, parapet, and chimney of a property to eliminate water ingress into the flats below. The decision was made during a remote hearing due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

📚 Full judgment Official document

OUTCOME: Allowed

1

FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case reference : LON/00BG/LDC/2020/0089 PAPERREMOTE Properties : [NAME], 193-197 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] : [COUNSEL] MA Respondents : [redacted] attached to the [NAME] of [NAME] : To dispense with the requirement to consult leaseholders pursuant to s20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 Judge : Judge Tagliavini Date of decision : 13 October 2020

DECISION

IMPORTANT – COVID 19 ARRANGEMENTS This has been a remote hearing on the papers which has been not objected to by the parties. The form of remote hearing was P:PAPERREMOTE. A face-to-face hearing was not held because it was not practicable and all issues could be determined on paper. The documents that I was referred to are in a bundle of 284 pages, the contents of which the tribunal has noted. The order made is described in these reasons. [

2 Decision of the tribunal (I) The tribunal determines that dispensation is granted to the Applicant, pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works required to the roof, roof terrace, parapet and chimney of [NAME] known as [NAME], 193-197 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] in order to eliminate the ingress of water into the flats below.

__________________________________________________________

The [NAME]

1. This is an [NAME] made pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) seeking the tribunal’s dispensation from the consultation procedures that are required under section 20 of the Act, in respect of works to the roof of [NAME], 193-197 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] (“[NAME]”).

Background

2. [NAME] comprises 29 self-contained flats all sold on long leases in a converted Victorian building with extensions. The roof now requires repairs to eliminate the water ingress that has been occurring into three of the flats in [NAME].

The applicant’s case

3. In support of the [NAME] the tribunal was provided with a Statement of Case dated 15 August 2020 and the Applicant’s Further Statement dated 21 September 2020 both of which, had been made on behalf of the Applicant by its representative [COUNSEL] MA.

4. The tribunal was informed that consultation procedures had commenced in March 2020 and that the [NAME] had been invited to attend a ‘Zoom’ meeting in May 2020 in which the issue of repairs was discussed. However, the works had been overtaken by the current Covid-19 events and this [NAME] for dispensation was issued to which no [NAME] has objected.

5. The Applicant had obtained two estimates for the works from [APPELLANT] in the sum of £35,916.00 and [COMPANY] in the sum of £40,380.00. The contractor that had been nominated by a [NAME] declined to tender for the works.

The respondent’s case

6. The tribunal did not receive any notification from any of the [NAME] that they opposed this [NAME] and were informed that none had been received by the Applicant.

3

The tribunal’s decision and reasons

7. In the absence of any objection to this [NAME] by any [NAME] and the increasingly urgent nature of the works, the tribunal determines that it is reasonable and appropriate to grant dispensation from the consultation requirements of section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.

8. Therefore, the tribunal determines that dispensation is granted to the Applicant, pursuant to section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 in respect of the works required to the roof, roof terrace, parapet and chimney of [NAME] known as [NAME], 193-197 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] in order to eliminate the ingress of water into the flats below.

Name: Judge Tagliavini

Date: 13 October 2020

Rights of appeal

By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, [NAME] and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

📊 How courts decide similar cases

Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:

A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.

⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this

✅ Tends to be accepted

  • The tribunal granted dispensation because no leaseholder objected to the application.
  • The works were increasingly urgent, which supported granting dispensation.
  • The repairs were needed to stop water from entering the flats below.
  • Consultation procedures had already begun in March 2020.
  • The applicant had already obtained two estimates for the works.

Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.

❓ Frequently asked questions

What did this decision decide?

It decided to grant the landlord dispensation from consulting the tenants before carrying out urgent roof repairs.

Who was involved?

The landlord of a property and the long-term leaseholders of the flats in the property.

How did the court decide, and why?

The court decided to grant dispensation because the repairs were urgent and necessary to stop water from leaking into the flats.

Which laws or rules were applied?

Section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 was applied.

What was the argument that mattered most?

The urgency and necessity of the repairs to prevent water leakage into the flats were the most important arguments.

Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?

The decision was for the landlord.

What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?

Someone in a similar situation might also be able to obtain dispensation from consultation requirements if their repairs are urgent and necessary.

What evidence or documents mattered?

Estimates for the repairs and statements regarding the urgency of the work were important.

Can a decision like this be appealed?

Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).

Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?

It is always recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases like this.

Official source: First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) headnote and full judgment reproduced from the court's public records. View on the official source ↗Summary, holding, technical summary and questions: produced by Artificial Intelligence based on the official headnote and judgment. These are VadeLab’s own material and are not the work of the Court.This decision was issued by the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) and is reproduced from its published records. VadeLab is not affiliated with, and this page is not endorsed by, that court or tribunal.