Landlord Granted Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
📌 In brief
The First-tier Tribunal allowed a landlord to bypass the usual consultation process with tenants because the repairs to a broken lift were deemed urgent and necessary. The decision was based on the lack of opposition from tenants and the urgent nature of the work.
⚖️ Legal holding
A landlord is entitled to dispense with consultation requirements if the works are urgent and there is no prejudice to tenants.
📖 What the law says
The First-tier Tribunal can grant a request to bypass consultation requirements if it finds it reasonable to do so. Consultation requirements refer to rules set by the Secretary of State regarding providing details of proposed works or agreements to tenants, obtaining estimates, inviting tenants to suggest additional estimators, considering tenant feedback, and giving reasons for certain actions.
Plain-English explanation — does not replace advice from a solicitor.
📖 Technical summary
The Tribunal granted dispensation from consultation requirements due to urgent lift repairs.
📜 Headnote Official document
The First-tier Tribunal granted a landlord's application for dispensation from consultation requirements under section 20ZA of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, allowing the landlord to proceed with urgent lift repairs without consulting tenants further.
📚 Full judgment Official document
OUTCOME: Allowed
© CROWN COPYRIGHT
FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL PROPERTY CHAMBER (RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY) Case Reference : LON/00BD/LDC/2019/0074 Property : [NAME], [ADDRESS], [POSTCODE] Applicant : [redacted] Respondents :
[redacted] : Dispensation with Consultation Requirements under section 20ZA Landlord and Tenant Act 1985. Tribunal Members :
Judge Robert Latham Richard Shaw FRICS
Date and venue of Hearing : 26 June 2019 at 10 [ADDRESS] [POSTCODE] Date of Decision : 26 June 2019
DECISION
The Tribunal grants this [NAME] to dispense unconditionally with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985.
2 Reasons 1. By an [NAME] made on 7 May 2019, the Applicant seeks dispensation with the consultation requirements imposed by section 20 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 (“the Act”) in respect of the works described below. The Applicant stated that it was content for the [NAME] to be dealt with on the papers. No Respondent has requested an oral hearing.
2. The [NAME] consists of 12 blocks constructed in the 1930s. The Estate includes [NAME], a block with 16 two-bedroom flats. The lift serving Nos. 1-8 [NAME] has broken down and requires urgent repairs. On 7 May 2019, the Applicant served a Notice of Intention on the lessees. On 6 June, it served a Notice of Estimates. Two estimates have been obtained from [COMPANY] (£54,641.80) and [COMPANY] (£52,767.60). The lessees were invited to comment on these estimates.
3. On 15 May, the Tribunal gave Directions. The Tribunal allocated the case for a paper determination. The tenants were directed to complete a form attached to the Directions which was to be returned to the Tribunal by 7 June. They were asked to specify whether they supported or opposed the [NAME]. Any tenant who opposed the [NAME] or wanted the Tribunal to attach conditions to the dispensation was required to attach a Statement of Case setting out their reasons.
4. The Applicant was directed to send to each lessee: (i) a copy of the [NAME]; (ii) an estimate of the cost of the proposed works; and (iii) the Directions. The Applicant was further directed to display these documents in any communal area. On 30 May, the Applicant notified the Tribunal that it had complied with this Direction.
5. Twelve tenants have returned the form stating that they support the [NAME] for dispensation. The Applicant has received verbal responses from 9 further lessees stating that they also support the [NAME]. No tenant has opposed the [NAME].
6. The Applicant has supplied a report from [NAME] who attended the site on 1 May. The operative concluded that the lift selector was worn out and could not be repaired. He switched off the lift. The Applicant has also provided a report from [APPELLANT], a Lift Consultant, dated 12 June. His recommendation is to replace both the controller and the machine to improve the reliability of the lift.
7. Section 20ZA (1) of the Act provides: “Where an [NAME] is made to the appropriate tribunal for a determination to dispense with all or any of the consultation
3 requirements in relation to any qualifying works or qualifying long term agreement, the tribunal may make the determination if satisfied that it is reasonable to dispense with the requirements.”
8. The only issue which this Tribunal has been required to determine is whether or not it is reasonable to dispense with the statutory consultation requirements. This [NAME] does not concern the issue of whether any service charge costs will be reasonable or payable.
9. The Tribunal is satisfied that it is reasonable to grant dispensation from the subsequent stages of the consultation requirements. This is justified by the urgent need for the works. There is no suggestion that any prejudice has arisen. In the circumstances, it is appropriate to grant dispensation without any conditions. Judge Robert Latham, 26 June 2019
Rights of appeal
By rule 36(2) of the Tribunal Procedure (First-tier Tribunal) (Property Chamber) Rules 2013, the tribunal is required to notify the parties about any right of appeal they may have. If a party wishes to appeal this decision to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber), then a written [NAME] for permission must be made to the First-tier Tribunal at the regional office which has been dealing with the case. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must arrive at the regional office within 28 days after the tribunal sends written reasons for the decision to the [NAME]. If the [NAME] is not made within the 28 day time limit, such [NAME] must include a request for an extension of time and the reason for not complying with the 28 day time limit; the tribunal will then look at such reason(s) and decide whether to allow the [NAME] for permission to appeal to proceed, despite not being within the time limit. The [NAME] for permission to appeal must identify the decision of the tribunal to which it relates (i.e. give the date, the property and the case number), state the grounds of appeal and state the result the party [NAME] the [NAME] is seeking. If the tribunal refuses to grant permission to appeal, a further [NAME] for permission may be made to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
📊 How courts decide similar cases
Among 12 similar decisions in this collection:
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation Without Conditions
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Lift Repairs Dispensation Without Conditi…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Permission for Urgent Repairs Without C…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Repairs Dispensation
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Exemption for Urgent Dry Rot Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Landlord Dispensation From Consultation Requirem…
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Lift Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Roof Repairs
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Water Tank Replacement Works
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) Landlord Granted Dispensation for Urgent Repairs Due to Water Ingress
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Urgent Works Dispensation Without Hearing
- First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) First-tier Tribunal Grants Dispensation for Urgent Chimney Repairs
A snapshot of this collection — not a prediction of your case's outcome.
⚖️ What tends to weigh in cases like this
✅ Tends to be accepted
- The works are considered urgent.
- There is no prejudice to the tenants.
- The works are deemed necessary or required to prevent damage.
❌ Tends to be rejected
- (No factors identified that went against the claimant in these cases.)
Patterns observed in similar cases in this collection — every case is unique.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What did this decision decide?
The decision allowed the landlord to bypass the usual consultation process with tenants for urgent lift repairs.
Who was involved?
The landlord and the tenants of a residential estate were involved.
How did the court decide, and why?
The court decided that it was reasonable to dispense with the consultation requirements due to the urgent need for repairs.
Which laws or rules were applied?
The Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, specifically section 20ZA, was applied.
What was the argument that mattered most?
The urgency of the lift repairs and the lack of opposition from tenants were the most important arguments.
Was the decision for or against the person who brought the case?
The decision was for the landlord.
What does this mean for someone in a similar situation?
Someone in a similar situation may be able to bypass consultation requirements if the repairs are urgent and there is no prejudice to tenants.
What evidence or documents mattered?
Evidence included estimates for repair costs, reports from experts, and responses from tenants.
Can a decision like this be appealed?
Yes, a decision like this can be appealed to the Upper Tribunal (Lands Chamber).
Is it worth getting a solicitor for a case like this?
It is recommended to seek advice from a qualified solicitor for cases involving landlord and tenant disputes.
